The Forgotten Man, and Other EssaysSumner, William Graham
Science
The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays
Sumner, William Graham
Economics; Social sciences
154. They tell us that protection has produced prosperity, and when we
ask them to account for hard times in spite of the tariff, they say
that hard times are caused by the free traders who will not keep still.
Therefore _the prosperity produced by protection is so precarious that
it can be overthrown by only talking about free trade_. They denounce
_laissez-faire_, or “let alone,” but the only question is _when_ to
let alone, _when_ to keep still. They do not let the tariff alone if
they want to revise it to suit them, or want to make it “equitable.”
When they get it “equitable” they will let it alone, but that insures
agitation, and makes sure that they will cause it, for an indefinite
time to come. On the other hand the victims of the tariff will not keep
still. Their time to “let alone” is when it is repealed. If the tariff
did not hurt somebody somewhere it would not do any good to anybody
anywhere, and the victims will resist.[31] Mr. Lincoln used to tell a
story about hearing a noise in the next room. He looked in and found
Bob and Tad scuffling. “What is the matter, boys?” said he. “It is
Tad,” replied Bob, “who is trying to get my knife.” “Oh, let him have
it, Bob,” said Mr. Lincoln, “just to keep him quiet.” “No!” said Bob,
“it is my knife and I need it to keep me quiet.” Mr. Lincoln used the
story to prove that there is no foundation for peace save truth and
justice. Now, in this case, _the man whose earnings are being taken
from him needs them to keep him quiet_. Our fathers fought for free
soil, and if we are worthy to be their sons we shall fight for free
trade, which is the necessary complement of free soil. If a man goes to
Kansas to-day and raises corn on “free soil,” how does he get the good
of it, unless he can exchange that corn for any product of the earth
that he chooses on the best terms that the arts and commerce of to-day
can give him?
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