In 1840 he had a son, little Maxime, whom his grandmother Félicité
fortunately sent to college, paying his fees clandestinely. That made
one mouth less at home; but poor Angèle was dying of hunger, and her
husband was at last compelled to seek a situation. He secured one at
the Sub-Prefecture. He remained there nearly ten years, and only
attained a salary of eighteen hundred francs per annum. From that time
forward it was with ever increasing malevolence and rancour that he
hungered for the enjoyments of which he was deprived. His lowly
position exasperated him; the paltry hundred and fifty francs which he
received every month seemed to him an irony of fate. Never did man burn
with such desire for self-gratification. Félicité, to whom he imparted
his sufferings, was by no means grieved to see him so eager. She
thought his misery would stimulate his energies. At last, crouching in
ambush as it were, with his ears wide open, he began to look about him
like a thief seeking his opportunity. At the beginning of 1848, when
his brother left for Paris, he had a momentary idea of following him.
But Eugène was a bachelor; and he, Aristide, could not take his wife so
far without money. So he waited, scenting a catastrophe, and ready to
fall on the first prey that might come within his reach.
The other son, Pascal, born between Eugène and Aristide, did not appear
to belong to the family. He was one of those frequent cases which give
the lie to the laws of heredity. During the evolution of a race nature
often produces some one being whose every element she derives from her
own creative powers. Nothing in the moral or physical constitution of
Pascal recalled the Rougons. Tall, with a grave and gentle face, he had
an uprightness of mind, a love of study, a retiring modesty which
contrasted strangely with the feverish ambitions and unscrupulous
intrigues of his relatives. After acquitting himself admirably of his
medical studies in Paris, he had retired, by preference, to Plassans,
notwithstanding the offers he received from his professors. He loved a
quiet provincial life; he maintained that for a studious man such a
life was preferable to the excitement of Paris. Even at Plassans he did
not exert himself to extend his practice. Very steady, and despising
fortune, he contented himself with the few patients sent him by chance.
All his pleasures were centred in a bright little house in the new
town, where he shut himself up, lovingly devoting his whole time to the
study of natural history. He was particularly fond of physiology. It
was known in the town that he frequently purchased dead bodies from the
hospital grave-digger, a circumstance which rendered him an object of
horror to delicate ladies and certain timid gentlemen. Fortunately,
they did not actually look upon him as a sorcerer; but his practice
diminished, and he was regarded as an eccentric character, to whom
people of good society ought not to entrust even a finger-tip, for fear
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