After rather shakily chanting the orthodox creed of the mosquito
theory, Dr. Fraser negatives faith by fact in the most heretical
manner. “It appears to have been assumed on inadequate grounds,” he
writes, “that a small number of malaria-carrying species in an area is
necessarily associated with a low incidence of the disease. Certain
observations made in the course of the present inquiry would appear to
controvert this view. On some estates where the maximum spleen and
parasite rates prevailed few anophelines of any sort were to be found,
while in other areas, where malaria-carrying anophelines were
numerous, these rates were low. Also it was noted that where different
classes of laborers were under identical conditions so far as the
mosquito factor is concerned, such as free and indentured laborers on
the same estate, the parasite rates varied widely in the two groups.
It is clear that factors affecting the general well-being of laborers,
such as the quality of the food supply, housing, etc., are by no means
negligible in the prevention of malaria, as they are equally not
negligible in the prevention of other diseases. To these factors
attention must be directed as well as to measures which aim at the
reduction of mosquitoes, if the disease is to be combated successfully
in the conditions which obtain in this country.”
Precisely! We must attend to general sanitation and personal hygiene,
and then, having removed the beam from our own eye, we may be able to
see clearly to cast out the mote in the eye of the Lady Anopheles.
SUMMONS
MARY LERNER
With the velvet springiness of turf under his feet, the sense of urge
and strain, as of something inexorably drawing him, relaxed at last;
the blind hurry slackened. Out of the whirl came quiet and ordered
perception, out of the breathless confusion, peace. And the years
which his journey seemed to have consumed ran together and were as a
single night. Between white cloud-fleets, the Irish sky began to show
blue as Mary’s cloak, and the soft May morning was sweet with dripping
green things,—thorn and gorse and heather. Christopher knew from the
well-remembered “feel” of the air that the west wind was due to resume
its hearty music. Almost out of sight above, a lark sang, and he could
see innumerable swallows diving and skimming. At once, the old rhyme
of _The Seven Sleepers_, forgotten these thirty years, rose to his
lips like a bubble to the surface of a stream;—
“The corncrake and the watersnake,
The cuckoo and the swallow,
The bee, the bat, the butterfly—”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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