The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to the death of Bayezid I (1300-1403)Gibbons, Herbert Adams
History
The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to the death of Bayezid I (1300-1403)
Gibbons, Herbert Adams
Turkey -- History -- 1288-1453
[650] Wylie, i. 321, says Timur died February 19, 1405, on authority
of Schiltberger. But this date is in Brunn’s note, p. 133, and not in
Schiltberger’s narrative. According to Clavijo, fol. 57 rº, Timur died
November 18, 1404, while Arabshah, p. 248, says ‘17 Saghan, 807’, which
would be in February 1405. For his abandonment of Asia Minor, Chalc.,
III, p. 182; Duc., 17, p. 76; Sherefeddin, iv. 88-95.
[651] Stella, in Muratori, xvii. 1195.
[652] Sanuto, in Muratori, xxii. 791, quoting an eye-witness.
[653] Gerardo Sagredo, quoted by Sanuto, ibid., p. 796. He admits that
this action was foolish and ruinous.
[654] ‘El Emperador de Constantinopola e los Genoueses de la ciudad do
Pera, en lugar do tener lo que con el Tamurbec auian puesto, dexaron
passar los Turcos de la Grecia en la Turquia e desque fuera vencido
aqueste Turco passauan ellos mismos a los Turcos con sus fustes de la
Turquia en la Grecia de los que venian fuyendo, e por esta ocasion
tenia mala voluntad el Tamurbec a los Christianos de que se fallaron
mal los de sa tierra.’ Clavijo, fols. 26 vº-27 rº.
[655] ‘Qui s’ensuivra Dieu le sache. Témir Bey tout seul scet son
propos et non aultre qui vive’: Dominican Friar, p. 459.
[656] _Epp._, vii. 144-60.
[657] The dates given under the Latin columns in Chalcocondylas are
almost invariably wrong and are responsible for much of the confusion
of European historians in the matter of chronology. Chalcocondylas
himself is full of mistakes, and knew very little about the history of
Byzantium and the Osmanlis in the fourteenth century. But he is not
as bad as his Latin translator, whom the historians have followed.
In order to trace some of the errors, I collated the Greek text of
Chalcocondylas with the Latin translation through the first two books
of his history, which cover the period 1300-1403. The glosses and
the inexact translations are many. For example of glosses, in I. c.
4 B, ‘quos Tartaros nominant’ after Scythis; I. c. 7 C, ‘Orthogulus
adhibitus in colloquium’, at beginning of third sentence; I. c. 10 C,
‘ex tribus, Orchanes nomine’, after ‘filius eius natu minimus’; I. c.
12 C, ‘circiter viginti duo’ in the sentence ‘Orchanes cum regnasset
annos mortem obiit’. For a very unfaithful translation compare Latin
with Greek original in I. c. 27, the end of A and beginning of B. In I.
c. 28 C ἓξ καὶ τριάκοντα is translated ‘triginta _septem_’! The letters
cited refer to column position in Migne edition.
[658] Chalcocondylas (in Migne), I. 6, p. 22.
[659] Trans. Petits de la Croix, ii. 287-9.
[660] _Annales Turcici_, in Migne, _Patr. Graec._, clix. 579.
[661] Bratutti trans., i. 4.
[662] _Chronological Tables_, Italian trans. of Carli Rinaldo.
[663] _Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft_, xiii.
188-9.
[664] For editions, translators and dates of publication, see
Bibliography.
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