We are therefore led to compare the two continua _C_ and _C'_
engendered, for instance, one by my first finger _D_, the other by my
second finger _D'_. These two physical continua both have three
dimensions. To each element of the continuum _C_, or, if you prefer, to
each point of the first tactile space, corresponds a series of muscular
sensations [Sigma], which carry me from a certain initial situation to a
certain final situation.[8] Moreover, the same point of this first space
will correspond to [Sigma] and [Sigma] + [sigma], if [sigma] is a series
of which we know that it does not make the finger _D_ move.
[8] In place of saying that we refer space to axes rigidly bound to
our body, perhaps it would be better to say, in conformity to
what precedes, that we refer it to axes rigidly bound to the
initial situation of our body.
Similarly to each element of the continuum _C'_, or to each point of the
second tactile space, corresponds a series of sensations [Sigma]', and
the same point will correspond to [Sigma]' and to [Sigma]' + [sigma]',
if [sigma]' is a series which does not make the finger _D'_ move.
What makes us distinguish the various series designated [sigma] from
those called [sigma]' is that the first do not alter the tactile
impressions felt by the finger _D_ and the second preserve those the
finger _D'_ feels.
Now see what we ascertain: in the beginning my finger _D'_ feels a
sensation _A'_; I make movements which produce muscular sensations _S_;
my finger _D_ feels the impression _A_; I make movements which produce a
series of sensations [sigma]; my finger _D_ continues to feel the
impression _A_, since this is the characteristic property of the series
[sigma]; I then make movements which produce the series _S'_ of muscular
sensations, _inverse_ to _S_ in the sense above given to this word. I
ascertain then that my finger _D'_ feels anew the impression _A'_. (It
is of course understood that _S_ has been suitably chosen.)
This means that the series _S_ + [sigma] + _S'_, preserving the tactile
impressions of the finger _D'_, is one of the series I have called
[sigma]'. Inversely, if one takes any series [sigma]', _S'_ + [sigma]' +
_S_ will be one of the series that we call [sigma]'.
Thus if _S_ is suitably chosen, _S_ + [sigma] + _S'_ will be a series
[sigma]', and by making [sigma] vary in all possible ways, we shall
obtain all the possible series [sigma]'.
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