The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
Champlain himself suffered tortures during the retreat, partly from his
wounds, but even more from the mode of transportation. The Indian
method of removing the wounded was first to bind and pinion them 'in
such a manner that it is as impossible for them to move as for an
infant in its swaddling-clothes.' They were then carried in a kind of
basket, 'crowded up in a heap.' Doubtless as a mark of distinction,
Champlain was carried separately on the back of a savage. His wound
was so severe that when the retreat began he could not stand. But the
transportation proved worse than the wound. 'I never found myself in
such a _gehenna_ as during this time, for the pain which I suffered in
consequence of the wound in my knee was nothing in comparison with that
which I endured while I was carried bound and pinioned on the back of
one of our savages. So that I lost my patience, and as soon as I could
sustain myself got out of this prison, or rather _gehenna_.'
{112}
The enemy made no pursuit, but forced marches were kept up for
twenty-five or thirty leagues. The weather now grew cold, as it was
past the middle of autumn. The fight at the fort of the Onondagas had
taken place on October 10, and eight days later there was a snowstorm,
with hail and a strong wind. But, apart from extreme discomfort, the
retreat was successfully accomplished, and on the shore of Lake Ontario
they found the canoes intact.
It had been Champlain's purpose to spend the winter at Quebec, and when
the Hurons were about to leave the east end of Lake Ontario for their
own country he asked them for a canoe and an escort. Four Indians
volunteered for this service, but no canoe could be had, and in
consequence Champlain was forced reluctantly to accompany the Hurons.
With his usual patience he accepted the inevitable, which in this case
was only unpleasant because he was ill prepared for spending a winter
among the Indians. After a few days he perceived that their plan was
to keep him and his companions, partly as security for themselves and
partly that he might assist at their councils in planning better
safeguards against their enemies.
{113}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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