The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
It is not to be inferred from the prominence of Champlain's religious
interests that he neglected his public duties, which continued to be
many and exacting. One of his problems was to prevent the English from
trading in the St Lawrence contrary to treaty; another was to
discourage the Hurons from selling their furs to the Dutch on the
Hudson. The success of the mission, which he had deeply at heart,
implied the maintenance of peace among the Indians who were friendly to
the French. He sought also to police the region of the Great Lakes by
a band of French soldiers, and his last letter to Richelieu (dated
August 15, 1635) contains an earnest appeal for a hundred and twenty
men, to whom should be assigned the duty of marshalling the Indian
allies against the English and Dutch, as well as of preserving order
throughout the forest. The erection of a fort at Three Rivers in 1634
was due to his desire that the annual barter should take place at {135}
a point above Quebec. A commission which he issued in the same year to
Jean Nicolet to explore the country of the Wisconsins, shows that his
consuming zeal for exploration remained with him to the end.
It was permitted Champlain to die in harness. He remained to the last
lieutenant of the king in Canada. At the beginning of October 1635 he
was stricken with paralysis, and passed away on Christmas Day of the
same year. We do not possess the oration which Father Paul Le Jeune
delivered at his funeral, but there remains from Le Jeune's pen an
appreciation of his character in terms which to Champlain himself would
have seemed the highest praise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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