The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
Such is the limit of the information which we receive from Champlain
regarding the _Ordre de Bon Temps_, his own invention and the life of
the company. It is reserved for Lescarbot to give us the picture which
no one can forget--the Atoctegic, or ruler of the feast, leading the
procession to dinner 'napkin on shoulder, wand of office in hand, and
around his neck the collar of the Order, which was worth more than four
crowns; after him all the {142} members of the Order, carrying each a
dish.' Around stand the savages, twenty or thirty of them, 'men,
women, girls, and children,' all waiting for scraps of food. At the
table with the French themselves sits the Sagamos Membertou and the
other Indian chiefs, gladdening the company by their presence. And the
food!--'ducks, bustards, grey and white geese, partridges, larks, and
other birds; moreover moose, caribou, beaver, otter, bear, rabbits,
wild-cats, racoons, and other animals,' the whole culminating in the
tenderness of moose meat and the delicacy of beaver's tail. Such are
the items which Champlain omits and Lescarbot includes. So it is
throughout their respective narratives--Champlain ever gaining force
through compactness, and Lescarbot constantly illuminating with his
gaiety or shrewdness matters which but for him would never have reached
us.
This difference of temperament and outlook, which is so plainly
reflected on the printed page, also had its effect upon the personal
relations of the two men. It was not that Lescarbot scandalized
Champlain by his religious views, for though liberal-minded, Lescarbot
was not a heretic, and Champlain knew how to live harmoniously even
with Huguenots. {143} The cause of the coolness which came to exist
between them must be sought rather in fundamental contrasts of
character. To Champlain, Lescarbot doubtless seemed a mere hanger-on
or protege of Poutrincourt, with undue levity of disposition and a
needless flow of conversation. To Lescarbot, Champlain may well have
seemed deficient in literary attainments, and so preoccupied with the
concerns of geography as to be an uncongenial companion. To whatever
cause conjecture may trace it, they did not become friends, although
such lack of sympathy as existed shows itself only in an occasional
pin-prick, traceable particularly in the later editions of their
writings. For us it is the more needful to lay stress upon the merits
of Lescarbot, because he tends to be eclipsed by the greater reputation
of Champlain, and also because his style is sometimes so diffuse as to
create prejudice. But at his best he is admirable, and without him we
should know much less than we do about that Acadian experience which
holds such a striking place in the career of Champlain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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