New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Plymouth, the French at St. Christophers, and innumerable other little
settlements on secluded bays or on lonely islands, owed their prosperity
or preservation to the timely arrival of a “Dutch trading captain.” It
would be interesting to trace how many little bands of people, abandoned
by their own companies or governments, were thus nursed into strength by
the Holland traders, who sought them out, and knew their needs.[261]
Footnote 259:
Gerard Malynes writing in 1622, quotes rates of insurance to various
ports. He does not give New England, but quotes San Domingo as 12 per
cent each way, and the East Indies at 15 per cent. _Cf._ his
_Consuetude vel Lex Mercatoria_ (London, 1636), p. 108.
Footnote 260:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 198, 204, 209, 222, 234.
Footnote 261:
_Cf._ S. L. Mims, _Colbert's West Indian Policy_ (Yale Univ. Press,
1912), pp. 20 _f._
Assured now of sufficient food, and with the Indian trade well
established, the settlers felt that their position in these respects was
secure. There were, however, two matters which gave them cause for
anxiety. One was the interference by outsiders with their trade on the
Kennebec, and the other was their ill-defined situation in regard to the
Adventurers in London. In spite of the abandonment of the enterprise by
the latter, their claims would continue in existence unless legally
extinguished; and it was essential for the settlers to come to some
agreement with them, in order that their property and goods should not
be liable to seizure in the future. Negotiations, begun by Allerton in
1626, were completed by him on a second trip the year after, when he not
only secured a patent for a definite tract on the Kennebec from the
Council for New England, but consummated the deal with the Adventurers
by which all claims of every description were to be canceled by the
payment to them of £1800, in annual instalments of £200 each. The
payment of this sum, together with £600 of additional debt, was
undertaken by Bradford, Brewster, Standish, and Winslow, with four
others in the colony and four friends in England, in exchange for a
monopoly of the colony's trade for six years.[262]
Footnote 262:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 212, 221, 226.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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