New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
C. M. Andrews, Introduction to Newton, _Puritan Colonisation_, p.
viii. Robert Reyce, writing of the gentry, in 1618, says: “So againe
what with the enterlacing of houses in marriage (a practise at this
day much used for the strengthening of families therby) such is the
religious unity wherewith in all good actions they doe concur, that
whatsoever offendeth one displeaseth all, and whosever satisfieth one
contenteth all.” _Breviary_, p. 60.
In addition to this foundation, the leaders were united by ties based
upon social and blood-relationship, many of which were of great
importance in the affairs of both Old and New England. Among many such,
we may note that John Endicott was a parishioner of the Reverend John
White, who was interested in the Cape Ann fishing company with John
Humphrey. Humphrey, in turn, was a brother-in-law of the Earl of
Lincoln, one of the most earnest of the Puritan peers, and son-in-law of
Viscount Say and Sele. Lincoln's other brothers-in-law were Isaac
Johnson and John Gorges, the latter a son of Sir Ferdinando. Lincoln's
steward, Thomas Dudley, was a parishioner of John Cotton. The Earl of
Holland was a brother of the Earl of Warwick, who was the leader of the
Puritans. The latter's interests in Parliament were attended to by Lord
Brooke, while his man of business was Sir Nathaniel Rich. The Riches and
the Barringtons were neighbors and close friends. Lady Joan Barrington,
who was a correspondent of many of the New England emigrants, was an
aunt of John Hampden and Oliver Cromwell, and Roger Williams at one time
applied for the hand of her niece. Many of these were deeply interested
in the attempt to found a Puritan colony in the Caribbean, as were also
Gregory Gawsell, John Gurdon, and Sir Edward Moundeford, who were all
three country neighbors and intimate friends of John Winthrop and his
family circle.[280]
Footnote 280:
Newton, _Puritan Colonisation_, pp. 61 _ff._; E. J. Carpenter, _Roger
Williams_ (New York, 1909), pp. 16-21.
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