New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Endicott was at once dispatched, with a few followers, to take
possession, and to prepare the way for a larger body to be sent in the
succeeding year. The little band, with which he arrived in September,
1628, together with the old settlers already on the spot, made up a
company of only fifty or sixty people, most of whom seem to have done
little but “rub out the winter's cold by the Fire-side,” “turning down
many a drop of the Bottell, and burning Tobacco with all the ease they
could,” while they discussed the progress they would make in the
summer.[286] There was, however, much sickness among them, which may
have accounted in part for their close hearth-keeping. From what we know
of Endicott's harsh manners and lack of wisdom in dealing with delicate
situations, it may be assumed that his superseding of Conant in the
office of local governor was not made more palatable by any grace in his
announcement of the fact; and, in any case, ill-feeling developed
between the old and new planters. This, however, was smoothed over by
Conant's own tact, and affairs were adjusted “so meum and tuum that
divide the world, should not disturb the peace of good Christians.”[287]
Morton, owing to his unsympathetic neighbors, the Pilgrims, was
temporarily in England, and so absent from his crew at Merry Mount; but
Endicott promptly visited that very un-Puritan and somewhat dangerous
settlement, and having hewn down the offending May-pole, “admonished
them to look ther should be better walking.”[288] It is possible that,
before winter set in, preparations may have been made for a second
settlement at Charlestown to forestall the claims of Oldham in that
locality.[289]
Footnote 286:
White, _Planter's Plea_, p. 43; E. Johnson, _Wonder-working Providence
of Sions Saviour in New-England_ (ed. New York, 1910), p. 45.
Footnote 287:
W. Hubbard, _History of New England_ (1815), p. 110.
Footnote 288:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 238.
Footnote 289:
The Robert Gorges claim had been sold in two parts, one to Sir Wm.
Brereton and one to John Dorrell and John Oldham. J. G. Palfrey,
_History of New England_ (Boston, 1859), vol. I, p. 294; _cf._ T.
Prince, _Chronological History of New England_ (Arber reprint, London,
1897), p. 483; and Cradock's instructions in Young, _Chron. Mass._,
pp. 147 _ff._, 171.
Endicott's whole mission at this time, indeed, seems to have been merely
to prepare the way for others; and in the following year, six ships were
dispatched, carrying over four hundred people, with cattle and
additional supplies.[290] Four clergymen, including Skelton and
Higginson, were also sent, for the spiritual welfare of the colony, and
the conversion of the Indians, which latter object, at this stage of the
enterprise, was officially declared to be the main end of the
plantation.
Footnote 290:
Prince, _New England_, p. 489; Young, _Chron. Mass._, pp. 132, 216.
The number included 35 of the Leyden congregation bound for Plymouth.
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