New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
C. M. Andrews, _British Committees, Commissions, and Councils of Trade
and Plantations, 1622-1675_, J. H. U. S., 1908, pp. 16 _f._
Footnote 376:
_Acts Privy Council, Colonial_, vol. I, p. 199. The order is given in
Hubbard, _History_, p. 153.
Footnote 377:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 161, 163.
Meanwhile, Gorges was plying the English authorities with letters
advising that a governor, “neither papistically nor scizmatically
affected,” be appointed for New England, modestly suggesting that he
himself was an eminently proper person for the office, and urging that
the Massachusetts charter be repealed.[378] His wish was gratified as to
the first two points, and it looked as if he was at last to see the
shores of that land which had been the chief object of his thoughts for
thirty years. Winslow, whose suit, at first, had seemingly prospered,
was suddenly and dramatically confronted, in the presence of Laud, with
his old enemy Morton of Merry Mount, and, as a result of the latter's
accusations, was temporarily committed to prison.[379]
Footnote 378:
Baxter, _Gorges_, vol. III, pp. 261-75.
Footnote 379:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 330.
The grandiose scheme that Gorges had conceived contemplated the division
of all New England among certain members of the old Council, and the
validating of the individual assignments by legal sanctions. It was also
arranged that the charter should then be resigned by that body, which
had only too truly become, as the declaration read, “a Carcass in a
manner breathless.”[380] This was done in April, and in the following
month a writ of _Quo Warranto_ was entered, to deprive the Massachusetts
company of its own charter, as the final step in the transformation of
New England. Aside from the play of conflicting influences involved, the
leaders, by their handling of affairs, had, without question, violated
the terms of that instrument, and so had given their adversaries a
reputable cause to plead. The verdict was adverse to the Company,
judgment was entered against such of the patentees as appeared, and the
remainder were outlawed. The patentees, however, refused to acknowledge
the action of the courts, and the charter was not returned, though again
demanded two years later.[381] Meanwhile, Gorges's new-risen hopes had
been wholly dashed. Though he had been appointed governor, the King had
provided him with no funds from the empty treasury, and Gorges's own
resources were always inadequate for his undertakings. Mason, who was
aiding him, suddenly died. The ship which was to have carried the knight
to his new province broke as it was being launched, and delay followed
delay, while the aspect of public affairs was rapidly changing.
Footnote 380:
Hazard, _Hist. Coll._, vol. I, p. 391.
Footnote 381:
Hutchinson, _History_, vol. I, p. 85; Hutchinson, _Papers_ (Prince
Soc., Albany, 1865), vol. I, p. 119.
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