New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
C. W. Tuttle, _Captain John Mason_; Prince Society, Boston, 1887. The
will and notes are on pp. 391-408.
Footnote 440:
_New Hampshire Provincial Papers_, vol. I, pp. 131 _f._ The Indian
deed, formerly thought to have been obtained by Wheelwright for the
land, is now generally considered spurious. _Ibid._, pp. 136 _f._
_Cf._, however, Bell (_John Wheelwright_, pp. 79 _ff._), who contends
that it was genuine.
Footnote 441:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, p. 350.
One of these northern towns, from its first settlement, had been
considered by Massachusetts as under its own jurisdiction. In March,
1637, the General Court had ordered that a plantation should be started
at Wenicunnett,—the name being later changed to Hampton,—a little more
than three miles north of the Merrimac.[442] It was thus slightly
outside of the bounds of the patent, if that were construed, as it had
been construed to that time, to include only such land north of the
river as lay within three miles of it.[443] The project may mark,
however, the first tentative step toward the colony's later, and wholly
unwarranted, interpretation of that instrument, so as to include all the
territory lying south of a line drawn due east from a point three miles
north of the most northerly part of that stream, to the ocean, thus
including practically all of New Hampshire and a large part of Maine.
About a year and a half after the “bound house” was built, a group of
colonists went to take possession of the new site. The Exeter men at
once objected to this encroachment of Massachusetts on their
neighborhood; but the General Court replied that the new settlement was
within their patent, and that they looked upon the protest as “against
good neighborhood, religion and common honesty.” They did, however,
quietly send out a surveying party, and having found that the part above
Pennacook was north of the line of 43½ degrees, they phrased a new
answer to Exeter's renewed protest, saying that, while they relinquished
none of their rights, nevertheless, as the Exeter men did not profess to
claim anything which might fall within the Massachusetts patent, the
matter would be allowed to rest. The way was thus left open for future
aggression, and the Court immediately proceeded to erect the new
settlement into a legal town.[444]
Footnote 442:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 167, 271; J. Dow, _History of
Town of Hampton_ (Salem, 1893), vol I, pp. 7 _f._
Footnote 443:
It is noteworthy that in 1633, in a letter to Secretary Coke, Emanuel
Downing asked that the charter limits be extended a little to the
north, where were the best firs and timber. _Cal. State Pap., Col.,
1675-76_, p. 74.
Footnote 444:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 349, 365; _Massachusetts Records_,
vol. I, p. 259.
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