New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Footnote 460:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, p. 104.
Footnote 461:
_Ibid._, vol. I, p. 167.
Footnote 462:
_Ibid._, vol. I, p. 168; _Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, p. 129.
Owing to continued pressure, however, the legislature withdrew its
opposition the following year, and in 1635 permission was granted the
towns of Watertown, Roxbury, and Dorchester to move anywhere, provided
that they would continue subordinate to the Massachusetts government—a
condition which that government had no legal right to impose. A few
months later it went further, indeed, and passed a law that no one could
leave the colony without permission of a majority of the
magistrates.[463] As, under a previous law, no one could settle in
Massachusetts without the consent of the half-dozen or more men mainly
in control, so now no one, however uncongenial his surroundings or
urgent his need, could leave without permission from the same little
group.
Footnote 463:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 146, 148, 167.
Parties from Dorchester at once availed themselves of the Court's
consent to leave, and by July were arriving daily on the Connecticut. On
that river no spot would suit them except that already bought and
occupied by the Pilgrims, from which the Massachusetts people now tried
to oust them. In reply to a protest from Governor Bradford, the
Dorchester men had the effrontery to answer that, as to the land settled
by the Pilgrims, God “in a faire way of providence tendered it to us.”
Upon this bit of fraud and hypocritical cant, Bradford caustically
commented that they should “abuse not Gods providence in such
allegations.” Massachusetts, however, was strong, and the Plymouth
people were weak; and although the latter did finally wring a reluctant
acknowledgment that the right was on their side, nevertheless they were
forced to yield fifteen sixteenths of their land, and were allowed only
one sixteenth and a little money, in an enterprise which was wholly
theirs, in which they had courteously tendered Massachusetts a half
interest, and which was located entirely outside any territory to which
that colony had any legal title. There was good reason for Bradford's
note in his diary, that the controversy was ended, “but the unkindness
not so soone forgotten.”
The winter was very severe, and many of the new settlers were obliged to
return to Boston; but in the spring, Hooker, with most of his
congregation, emigrated to the river, traveling overland, with their
herds of cattle, the precursors of an endless western stream. These
newcomers, Bradford carefully notes, as we also are glad to do, treated
the Pilgrims more fairly. By the end of 1636, there may have been eight
hundred people in Connecticut, settled mainly at Hartford, Windsor, and
Wethersfield, while the little settlement of Springfield, within the
legal limits of Massachusetts, had also been planted.[464]
Footnote 464:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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