New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
_Mass. Hist. Soc. Proceedings_, Series IV, vol. VI, pp. 579 _f._
Among the proposals made by Say, Brook, and the others to Massachusetts,
as conditions of their emigrating to New England, it was stipulated that
there should be two ranks in the commonwealth—gentlemen and freeholders;
that the power of making and repealing laws should belong to both ranks,
but that the governor should always be chosen from the higher. To these
and the other proposals the authorities in the colony wholly agreed, but
with the proviso that the church-membership qualification for the
franchise must be retained.[475] The theocracy of Massachusetts, under
the guidance of its ministers, had drifted far from the current of
English life. Englishmen have always had a thoroughly healthy hatred of
ecclesiastical rule in civil affairs, and, whatever country squires,
noblemen's factors, or tradesmen and mechanics, might be willing to do,
it could not be possible that such men as Warwick, Say, Brook, and Pym
could place their political rights and careers wholly in the hands of
the narrow-minded ministers and congregations of the little
Massachusetts town churches. On that account, and because of the turn of
affairs in England, the project was given up, and when, three years
later, Warwick, Brook, Say, and Darley announced definitely that they
were going to emigrate, it was not to New England but to their island in
the Caribbean. Although they were not permitted to do so, the fact marks
the distinct breach which had now taken place between the rulers of
Massachusetts and the leaders of the Puritan party in England. The
mistaken policy of the colony, which earlier had brought alarmed
protests from her less powerful friends at home, had now definitely
alienated her most influential ones. The selfish attitude toward her
neighbors, already shown upon the Penobscot, the Piscataqua, and the
Connecticut, and which, unfortunately, was to become more aggressive and
unscrupulous, also lost her the friendship of her sister colonies. The
result was that, when the real struggle came with the English
government, a generation later, Massachusetts, although, thanks to her
geographical position and aggressive acquisitiveness, she had become the
most powerful of the New England group, found herself with hardly a
friend in the old country or the new.
Footnote 475:
The proposals and Cotton's answer are in Hutchinson, _History_, vol.
I, pp. 433 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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