New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It must be presumed that the ministers of Christ considered this as a
more “honorable” course than arbitration with “a few fugitives” from
their vindictiveness. The attack was made on a Sabbath morning, and even
the heretical Gorton was naturally surprised.[533] In receiving the
Indians under their jurisdiction, Massachusetts had required that the
savages should not profane that day by doing any work upon it, and that
they should not kill any man but upon just cause and authority.[534] The
attempt, immediately following, on the part of that colony's expedition,
to burn their fellow white men alive during church hours, because they
were too impatient to wait, may have struck their new savage subjects as
a little incongruous. Nine of the Gortonists were captured, taken to
Boston, and imprisoned. The clergy called for blood, and gave their
written opinion that all nine of the prisoners “deserved death by the
law of God.” In this unjust and inhuman decision, all the magistrates
but three concurred, and it was prevented from passing only by the
people's representatives among the deputies. Finally, the prisoners were
condemned to be distributed among seven towns, there to be “kept to
worke for their living, and wear irons upon one leg, and not to depart
the limits of the town, nor by word or writing maintain any of their
blasphemous or wicked errors upon pain of death.”[535] The sentence was
executed and the prisoners were kept in irons until the following year;
when the growing popular disapproval of the clergy's actions caused
their victims to be suddenly released and banished.[536]
Footnote 533:
Gorton, _Simplicities Defence_; Force Tracts, vol. IV, pp. 58 _ff._
Footnote 534:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. II, p. 147.
Footnote 535:
_Ibid._, vol. II, pp. 176 _f._; _Massachusetts Records_, vol. II, pp.
51 _ff._; Gorton, _Simplicities Defence_, pp. 66 _ff._
Footnote 536:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. II, pp. 188 _f._; Gorton, _Simplicities
Defence_, p. 83.
The Massachusetts authorities had thus utilized the request of one
faction in a settlement wholly outside their own limits, to extend their
jurisdiction. They had attempted, upon a charge of heresy directed
against persons living in another colony, to murder the entire body of
the opposing faction, after refusing the arbitration proposed by that
faction's own enemies. When the decree was finally softened to
banishment, this was held to include exclusion of the prisoners from
their former homes, now considered as part of the Bay Colony. They had
seized and sold the cattle and goods of the unfortunate people, to pay
the expenses of their so-called trial and illegal detention. In all
this, there had not been even the fallacious plea, as in the case of
Williams and Mrs. Hutchinson, that the civil peace of Massachusetts had
been endangered.
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