New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The disputes of the colonies, however, were by no means limited to those
with foreigners and savages. The union, which had been so seriously
threatened by the Dutch war, had earlier suffered another severe strain
in a controversy between Connecticut and Massachusetts over questions of
taxation. When the fort at Saybrook was bought from Fenwick by the
former colony, for the purpose of protecting and controlling the mouth
of the river, the contract provided that he should receive, in part
payment, certain tolls to be levied upon merchandise exported by all the
River Towns.[593] A few months later, the General Court passed a law
regulating the amounts of these duties and providing for their
collection.[594] The boundary line between Connecticut and Massachusetts
was still undetermined; but as the latter colony claimed Springfield,
which was under its jurisdiction, that town objected to being taxed by
Connecticut, and refused to pay the duties demanded.[595] The question
was referred to the Commissioners of the United Colonies by Connecticut
in 1647, though the fort had then been destroyed by fire. The objections
of Massachusetts, presented in writing, were not well taken, and one was
an absolutely false statement, Connecticut having no difficulty in
showing that the Bay Colony's contention that the question of a
river-toll had delayed the formation of the Confederacy by ten years was
palpably absurd and impossible.[596] Another contention, that the toll
was not levied upon the Dutch at Good Hope, was also of no import, for
the commerce of that tiny post was slight, and by taxing it,
international questions would have been raised, to no advantage.
Moreover, as the main value of the fort at Saybrook was to protect the
river from the Dutch, its upkeep could hardly be considered as a charge
of which that nation shared the advantages. The duties required were not
discriminatory, and Connecticut was merely asking that the other
permanent settlers up the river should share the same burden which she
imposed upon herself.
Footnote 593:
Conn. Col. Records, vol. I, pp. 119 _ff._, 266 _ff._
Footnote 594:
_Ibid._, pp. 189 _ff._
Footnote 595:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. I, p. 80; _Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll._,
Series IV, vol. VI, p. 380.
Footnote 596:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. I, pp. 89 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account