New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
There was always a certain latitude, not astronomical, in the Bay
Colony's treatment of boundaries, however; and, in spite of the
reasonably strict definition of her own by her charter, the colony
slowly expanded, like a balloon filling with gas. We have already seen
how she had annexed New Hampshire, and, by her new interpretation of the
charter, laid claim to Maine. The state of affairs in England, during
the Civil War and Commonwealth, offered her the opportunity to make that
claim a reality; and by 1658, the entire province had been annexed, bit
by bit. In the midst of the civil commotions in the home country, the
royalist Gorges had died, and his heirs had had no chance to answer
their colonists' letters or to look after their affairs in America.
Godfrey was elected governor of the settlements about York, the
inhabitants there, “with one free and universanimous consent,” binding
themselves into a body politic,[601] while farther east, the feud
between Cleeve and Winter, the latter representing Trelawney's
interests, had been continued. Trelawney, a royalist like Gorges, was
imprisoned in England by the Parliament, and soon after died. Cleeve
went to England, procured the assistance of Alexander Rigby, who had
bought the questionable Lygonia patent, and secured from him a
confirmation and extension of his own holdings. This was three years
before the election of Godfrey at York in 1649, and Josselyn, who was
then representing the Gorges interests, disputed Cleeve's claims, and
both parties agreed to arbitration by Massachusetts. The jury failed to
find a verdict, and the dispute continued.[602] The following year, the
Commissioners of Plantations confirmed Rigby's patent, even enlarging
its interpretation, and so confined the Gorges territory to that south
of Saco.[603] Cleeve established a government within the now legal, if
not equitable, Lygonia grant, and the quarrel between him and Godfrey
seems to have been settled. Affairs promised to assume a more ordered
aspect, and in 1651 Godfrey sent a petition to Parliament, asking that
the inhabitants of Maine be declared “Members of the Common Wealth of
England,” and confirmed in their rights.[604]
Footnote 601:
_Farnham Papers_, vol. I, p. 266.
Footnote 602:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. II, pp. 314 _f._
Footnote 603:
_Ibid._, p. 391.
Footnote 604:
_Farnham Papers_, vol. I, pp. 267 _f._ Williamson says it was carried
to England by Cleeve; _History of Maine_, vol. I, p. 336.
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