New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
As before, however, there was a party at Patuxet working in the
interests of the Bay Colony, and in 1651, certain settlers there
appealed to her for protection against taxes levied upon them.
Massachusetts, still claiming jurisdiction, wrote to Williams, requiring
that the government refrain from taxing the residents of Warwick, and
stating that in case it refused to comply, Massachusetts would seek
satisfaction “in such manner as God shall put into theire hands.”[624]
There was no doubt what this meant.
Footnote 624:
_Ibid._, p. 228, and vol. IV, pt. i, p. 47.
There was, moreover, additional trouble in store for the distracted
settlements. William Coddington, one of the original settlers at
Aquidneck, had treacherously gone to England, and there procured a
commission appointing him Governor of Rhode Island, his territory thus
including the two towns of Portsmouth and Newport.[625] This would have
disrupted the union, and have left the mainland towns a prey to
Massachusetts. The four towns, being now at last closely united in aim
by the common danger, sent Williams and Clarke to England, to protest
against Coddington's action; and, largely through the influence of
Williams's friendship with Vane, they were entirely successful.
Coddington's commission was withdrawn; Williams obtained a safe conduct
through Massachusetts, and brought a letter from Vane urging the
colonists to unite peaceably and to avoid tumult and disorder.[626] In
1654, the towns reunited by formal action, and two years later,
Coddington submitted to the authorities.[627] In 1658, Massachusetts at
last resigned her pretensions,[628] while, to guard against any such
troubles in future as had been brought about by that colony's faction in
Patuxet, Rhode Island passed a law, somewhat later, that, if any citizen
should attempt to place his lands under the jurisdiction of another
colony, they should be forfeited.[629]
Footnote 625:
_Cal. State Pap., Col., 1574-1660_, p. 354.
Footnote 626:
I. Backus, _History of New England with particular Reference to the
Denomination of Christians called Baptists_ (1871), vol. I, pp. 223,
232; Hazard, _Historical Collection_, vol. I, p. 495.
Footnote 627:
_R. I. Records_, vol. I, pp. 278 _ff._, 327.
Footnote 628:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. IV, pt. i, p. 333.
Footnote 629:
_R. I. Records_, vol. I, p. 401.
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