New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. IV, pt. i, p. 348; also, _The Heart of
New England rent at the Blasphemies of the present Generation_;
Cambridge, 1659. The liberty of conscience which the more liberal part
of the community was striving for he denounced as liberty “to answer
the dictates of the errors of Conscience in walking contrary to Rule.
It is a liberty to blaspheme, a liberty to seduce others from the true
God. A liberty to tell lies in the name of the Lord” (p. 51). We may
note here that several New England historians, as one of the defenses
of Massachusetts, lay stress upon the vituperative language employed
by the Quakers. As a matter of fact, none found in the contemporary
records at all equals that of the Puritans, the violence of whose
language is open for any to read in their legislative enactments and
state documents. Many remarks addressed by officers of the Puritan
courts, from Endicott down, to their helpless prisoners, could be
expressed in modern books only by a series of dashes.
Footnote 690:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. IV, pt. i, pp. 349, 367, 366; Bishop,
_New England Judged_, p. 107.
There is no doubt that Mary Dyer, William Robinson, and Marmaduke
Stevenson had counted the full cost when they returned from banishment
to face certain death, in the autumn of 1659. Sentence was pronounced on
the eighteenth of October, and the execution took place a few days
later.[691] On the petition of her son, Mary Dyer had been reprieved,
and was once more banished; but with a fiendish ingenuity of cruelty,
she was not to know of it, and was to be led to the gallows with a rope
about her neck, and to wait while the two men were being hung. As they
were led to execution, the three walked hand in hand. “Are you not
ashamed to walk between two young men?” asked the Puritan marshal, with
characteristic coarseness. “It is an hour of the greatest joy I can
enjoy in this world,” answered the pure-hearted woman. “No eye can see,
no ear can hear, no tongue can speak, no heart can understand, the sweet
incomes and refreshing of the spirit of the Lord which I now
enjoy.”[692] After the others had died, her hands and legs were bound,
her face covered, and the rope adjusted around her neck. At that moment
her reprieve was announced to her. She refused to accept her life, but
was taken to Rhode Island by her family. The following spring, however,
she returned and told the General Court that she was to bear witness
against the unjust law, which this time was allowed to take its
course.[693] A few months later, another Quaker, William Leddra,
suffered the same penalty.
Footnote 691:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. IV, pt. i, pp. 383 _f._
Footnote 692:
Bishop, _New England Judged_, p. 134.
Footnote 693:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. IV, pt. i, p. 419.
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