New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The character of the colonists, and, more particularly, the unusual
sequence of accidents, were enough to account for the failure of the
attempt, without invoking, with Gorges, “the mallice of the Divell” to
explain it. The company at home became thoroughly discouraged, and no
further efforts were made to plant a settlement, although Sir Francis
Popham, son of the late Chief Justice, continued to send over vessels
for some years for trade and fishing, and it is probable that no year
now passed without the temporary presence of Englishmen upon the
coast.[116] In connection with the obtaining of a new charter by the
South Virginia Company, in 1609, the adventurers in the Northern Company
were offered the opportunity to join with the Londoners on favorable
terms, and to form with them “one common and patient purse,” an
opportunity of which some of them availed themselves.[117]
Footnote 116:
Gorges, “Briefe Narration,” p. 56; “Briefe Relation,” Purchas,
_Pilgrimes_, vol. XIX, p. 271.
Footnote 117:
Brown, _Genesis_, pp. 238-40.
Although temporarily abandoned as a site for colonizing, the coast of
North Virginia was by no means deserted, and the events of the next few
years there were of great importance to the future history of the
territory. Hudson, an Englishman employed by the Dutch, coasted along
its shores during the famous voyage on which he explored the river which
bears his name;[118] and the following year, Argall and Somers,
attempting to sail from Jamestown to Bermuda, were blown out of their
course, and having made for the North Virginia coast, spent some time
along it, fishing for cod.[119] Upon Hudson's voyage was based the Dutch
claim to their portion of North America. The validity of such a claim to
the country immediately about the Hudson would depend upon the
interpretation of the two difficult points in connection with titles
noted at the beginning of this chapter.[120] Any such claim extended by
Holland to the coasts of the present eastern New England, however, could
have no standing whatever, as French and English explorations in that
exact locality had been both prior in date and far more thorough. The
only real dispute there lay between the English and French, which was
soon to be decided in the main by force. In fact, with three nations, to
say nothing of Spain, claiming the same territory, all basing their
claims upon discovery within a few miles of each other, even where
explorations did not actually overlap, the points raised were too fine,
in the then inchoate state of international law, to permit of any other
arbitrament.
Footnote 118:
G. M. Asher, _Henry Hudson the Navigator_ (Hakluyt Society, 1860), p.
63.
Footnote 119:
Purchas, _Pilgrimes_, vol. XIX, pp. 73, 84.
Footnote 120:
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