New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Leaving out of consideration the early coasting voyages, in which the
Dutch had no part whatever, they had recently been preceded to within
a reasonable distance of both the mouth and the source of the Hudson.
The English had made a detailed discovery as far as the entrance of
the Sound, while Champlain was within a few miles of the source of the
river some months before the Dutch ascended it. If rights of discovery
were to be limited only to the points actually visited, with no
extension thence in any direction, the country would have become a
veritable checker-board of warring nationalities. The Dutch themselves
held no such view, and claimed all the land from Cape Cod to Delaware
Bay, with indefinite limits toward the interior. Acknowledgment of any
such claim would have to be based upon a theory of extension which
would seem, therefore, equally to validate the claims of English and
French, arising in both cases from discovery prior to the Dutch.
When, owing to the annulling of De Monts's patent, the French colony at
Port Royal had been temporarily abandoned in 1607, de Poutrincourt, who
still retained his rights, intended to return speedily, and to continue
his settlement. Various delays, however, kept him in France for three
years, and it was not until the spring of 1610 that he again set sail.
The houses and their contents, untouched by the friendly Indians, were
found intact, and life at the little colony, which had thus been merely
interrupted, was resumed. In the following year, a certain Captain
Plastrier, who had been fishing near the Kennebec, complained to the
Sieur de Biencourt, Poutrincourt's son, that he had been attacked and
robbed by English, who claimed title to the coast.[121] These may have
been Captain Williams and his party, who were annually sent out by
Francis Popham, or Captains Harlow and Hobson, who were on the coast, in
1611, on a voyage of discovery and Indian-kidnaping, for the Earl of
Southampton.[122] Thus obscurely, off the New England coast, between a
French fisherman and English seamen, whose very names are unknown to us,
began that duel for empire between France and England, which was to last
a century and a half, and which was to decide the fate of the vast
continent of North America and the teeming millions of India. Clive and
Dupleix, Wolfe and Montcalm, were the successors of these humble
pioneers striving to assert the claims of their rival nations to the
empire of the world.
Footnote 121:
Brown, _Genesis_, p. 534.
Footnote 122:
The accounts of the latter voyage are slight. John Smith, in a page,
gives us all we know, and says nothing of Plastrier. _Works_ (ed.
Arber, Glasgow, 1910), vol. II, p. 696. Purchas had a full account,
which he did not print and which is now lost. _Pilgrimes_, vol. XIX,
p. 296.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account