New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
An act of cruelty, which occurred on Smith's voyage, was to bear
unforeseen results in the future. One of the captains, a rascal named
Hunt, kidnaped twenty-four savages, and sold them in Spain for slaves.
One of these, who was subsequently returned to his native land, was the
Squanto who so materially assisted the Pilgrims at Plymouth, as we shall
see later.
Of more immediate influence were the fish and furs with which Smith
reached London,—valued at £1500,—and which served to direct attention to
the possibilities of the region. It was, it is true, a trifle compared
with the £90,000 or more which the stockholders of the East India
Company were receiving from the annual voyages of their fleet; but
interest in colonizing as well as in trading was rapidly growing.[134]
In Ireland, where colonization ran a course curiously analogous to that
in America, settlement now proceeded rapidly.[135] In Newfoundland, two
colonies were founded, and in Bermuda people were said to be beginning
“to nestle and plant very handsomely.”[136] Little Englanders of an
early type, and opponents of chartered privilege, were not wanting,
indeed, to inveigh against the growing imperialism of the times. As “for
the Bermudas, we know not yet what they will do; and for Virginia, we
know not well what to do with it,” wrote one author; while Bacon
compared the visionary possibilities of America with the solid results
in Ireland.[137]
Footnote 134:
Hunter, _British India_, vol. I, p. 306.
Footnote 135:
Cheyney, “English Conditions,” pp. 514-21. For a report on a site for
a colony in Derry, which might be mistaken for an American
“prospectus” of the same period, _vide_ _Cal. State Papers, Ireland,
1608-1610_, p. 318. The items are curiously familiar: “the goodness of
the air and the fruitfulness of the land”; “the red deer, foxes,
conies, martins, otters”; “the great plenty of timber for shipping”;
“the commodious harbor”; “the infinite store of cods, herrings,” etc.;
“the sea-fowl in great abundance”; even the pearls.
Footnote 136:
_Cal. State Pap., Col., 1558-1660_, p. 15.
Footnote 137:
_The Trades Increase_, in _Harleian Miscellany_ (ed. 1809), vol. III,
p. 299; Brown, _Genesis_, p. 820.
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