New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
As soon as possible after Dermer's unexpected arrival in England, he was
again fitted out and sent to join Rocroft, who had meanwhile gone to
Virginia. Having missed his associate in the enterprise, whom he had
expected to find at Monhegan, Dermer sailed along the coast, making
observations, from Sagadahoc to Martha's Vineyard, and then on to
Virginia. Finding Rocroft dead, he wintered there, and went back to New
England in the spring.[142] Apparently on this visit, he returned
Squanto to his native Plymouth, where Dermer seems to have wished to
plant. “I would,” he wrote, “that the first plantation might hear be
seated, if ther come to the number of 50 persons, or upward”—a desire
which was to be fulfilled within a few months by the coming of the
Pilgrims.
Footnote 142:
This I take to be the explanation of the voyages, though he may have
returned to England between them. It seems certain that he was on the
coast in 1620. _Cf._ Dermer's letter in Purchas, _Pilgrimes_, vol.
XIX, pp. 129 _ff._; Gorges, “Briefe Narration,” pp. 61 _ff._; and
Bradford, Plymouth, pp. 95-98.
Meanwhile, the colony in South Virginia, at Jamestown, had been passing
through a long series of troubles, which on more than one occasion had
nearly ended its career. Those in its first years led the company to
publish _A True and Sincere Declaration_ as to the affairs of the
settlement, in which the form of government was given as one of the
roots of the evils which had “shaken so tender a body.”[143] As a result
of changes effected by the two subsequent charters, which they obtained
in 1609 and 1612, the London patentees were incorporated as a
joint-stock body, and their territory increased to a strip four hundred
miles wide, extending from coast to coast, which they were empowered to
grant to others.[144] The old Royal Council was replaced by one elected
by the members of the company, thus becoming subject, not to the king,
but to the fifty-six city companies, and to the six hundred and
fifty-nine individuals, who formed the membership of the enterprise at
the time of the 1612 charter. Governmental powers were also bestowed
upon it, and the colony thus became a proprietary province, with a
trading company as proprietor.[145]
Footnote 143:
Reprinted by Brown, _Genesis_, pp. 338-53.
Footnote 144:
Hazard, _Hist. Coll._, vol. I, pp. 58-81.
Footnote 145:
Osgood, _American Colonies_, vol. I, pp. 56 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account