New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Pluralism and ignorant preachers were the only possible spiritual fruits
of such an economic system, though the use of pluralities was abused by
some of the higher clergy. Bills were introduced in the Parliament of
1604 for the increase of the incomes of the parish priests, thus
striking at the root of the trouble; but they were shelved by the
Puritan Commons, though the Puritans were loud in their denunciation of
these very evils.[172] By means of contributions, however, they
increased the pay of their own clergymen, so that a Puritan incumbent
might expect from two to three times what a Conformist might be paid in
a similar cure. At a time when over half of the clergy were receiving
less than £10, one Puritan of the Dedham Classis received £50, several
others from £30 to £70, a Mr. Dalby £40, another £50, yet another £73, a
Puritan assistant £33, and one Puritan congregation which offered over
£46 had difficulty in finding any reformer who was willing to accept so
small an amount.[173] Here at any rate, was a very tangible reward for
those who felt that they could remain in an institution which they
condemned, while they drew pay from both sides. Many a poor devil of a
sincerely conforming parish priest, struggling along on two or three
pounds a year, must have wondered whether it were not worldly-wise to
turn Puritan; and a Separatist had to console himself with a logical
position and a comfortable conscience.
Footnote 172:
_Ibid._, p. 352; It was said that three quarters of the House was
Puritan, but this is doubtful. S. R. Gardiner, _History_, vol. I, p.
178.
Footnote 173:
Usher, _Reconstruction_, vol. I, pp. 274 _f._
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