The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
The Baby's Bath.-- The baby's bath-tub is filled about one-third full
of water at a temperature of 100∞ F., tested by the thermometer. The
baby is then gradually immersed in the water, with the exception of
the head; this is supported on the left wrist of the nurse, which
passes under the infant's neck, while her hand grasps the left
shoulder; with the right hand the nurse quickly rubs over the child's
head and body; the entire bath should not occupy over five minutes.
The infant is then lifted out into the lap of the nurse, on which is
spread a soft, warm towel, with which it is carefully dried. One of
the important points in giving the infant its bath is to be sure that
the groins, arm-pits, and genitals are thoroughly well dried;
otherwise excoriation at these parts is sure to occur.
After this a daily tub-bath is given in the same way; soap is rarely
needed; when it is, castile soap should be used; its constant use is
not necessary and would only irritate the skin. These daily baths
strengthen the nervous system and prevent coughs and colds. The bath
should be given during the morning, one hour after feeding, and should
not last more than five minutes. The mother herself, just as soon as
she is able to go around, should superintend the bath; in this way she
is assured that if properly given, and will also recognize any
incipient affection of the child. These daily baths should be
continued till the child is four years old. Powder is not essential;
but if it is desired, a plain talcum powder may be used.
The Dressing of the Cord.-- After the bath the ligature which was tied
around the cord at the birth of the child will be found slightly
loosened; this should first be made tight, and then the cord, doubled
back on itself, should be tied by the ends of the same ligature. A
square of soft sterilized linen or gauze is slit up to its center; the
cord is allowed to pass through this slit, which looks toward the
child's right; the stump of cord is laid on the left and the ends of
gauze are folded over this; the whole is kept in place by the
abdominal bandage. As there is some exudation from the cord, it is
necessary to change these dressings twice a day; as this exudation is
of a somewhat gluey nature, it will be found that the dressings stick
to the cord. In removing the gauze great care must be used not to make
any traction on the cord; when the infant is placed in the bath, the
water loosens the dressing and it falls off in the water; at other
times it must be removed with the greatest care. There should never be
any odor about the cord; it usually drops off about the fifth day.
The process of ulceration by which the cord falls off leaves an open
surface on the child's body which offers an avenue for septic
infection. Great care must therefore be taken that the nurse's hands
or anything which comes in contact with this surface should be
perfectly clean. The dressings used must be thoroughly antiseptic.
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