The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
"Woman's enervating mode of life, the continued introspection, coupled
with the peculiar changes in the nutrition of the body at this time,
render the nervous system peculiarly impressionable and liable to the
manifold forms of diseases. 'The woman is told that she must be calm
and patient, and in time the tomb-builder will alleviate all her
sufferings.' This critical period may be dangerous to those who are
always ailing, for habitiual sufferers at the menstrual periods, and
for those affected with uterine diseases. If, on the first indication
of the change of life, women who are in fair health carefully followed
a regimen and pursued a line of life in harmony with the physiologic
processes on which this change depends, disease would be prevented.
But as the change concerns a natural function, it is left to nature;
no additional precautions are taken, and advice is sought only when
the mischief is done."
It is not wise to marry during this period. On the first appearance of
the irregularities of the menopause the amount of food and stimulants
to which women have been accustomed should be curtailed rather than
augmented. The system requires supporting by medicine and regimen--
as, baths, mental and moral hygiene, and occupation-- rather than
stimulating by spirits.
We have seen that, in accordance with the plethric theory, which
prevailed until 1835, and with the nerve theory, which is based on the
latest anatomic and physiologic researches, menstruation is a
physiologic process to get rid of effete material, and is therefore an
excretion.
At the end of perhaps thirty years, by a conservative process of
nature, the child-bearing period ceases and the organism is readjusted
to the end that the woman's vitality may all be conserved for her own
individual life.
Each metamorphic or developmental period of life-- dentition, puberty,
and the menopause-- throws a special strain on the nervous system, and
the recent studies of the sympathetic nervous system at the time of
the menopause show that very extensive anatomic changes occur at this
time. That being the case, the woman must lead such a life as will
insure her having on hand a large reserve force necessary to meet
these heavy demands. Tilt's observations show that women who have
experienced no suffering at puberty or, at the menstrual periods do
not suffer at the menopause. It is therefore evident that the time to
begin this preparation is in childhood.
That single women suffer less than married women would suggest that
excessive coitus and the occurrence of abortions, frequent
child-bearing, and lesions as the result of pregnancies, many of which
lesions could have been prevented or cured by the timely aid of the
physician, are the combined sources of much of the suffering at the
time of the menopause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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