Now, assuming space to be filled with such tetrakaidecagons, and
placing a sphere in each, it will be found that one sphere is touched
by eight others. The remaining six spheres of the fourteen which
surround the central one will not touch it, but will touch three of
those in contact with it. Hence, if the central sphere rotates, it
will not necessarily drive those around it so that their motions will
be antagonistic to each other, but the velocities will not arrange
themselves in a systematic manner.
In four-dimensional space the figure which forms the next term of the
series hexagon, tetrakaidecagon, is a thirty-sided figure. It has for
its faces ten solid tetrakaidecagons and twenty hexagonal prisms. Such
figures will exactly fill four-dimensional space, five of them meeting
at every point. If, now, in each of these figures we suppose a solid
four-dimensional sphere to be placed, any one sphere is surrounded by
thirty others. Of these it touches ten, and, if it rotates, it drives
the rest by means of these. Now, if we imagine the central sphere to be
given an A or a B rotation, it will turn the whole mass of sphere round
in a systematic manner. Suppose four-dimensional space to be filled
with such spheres, each rotating with a double rotation, the whole mass
would form one consistent system of motion, in which each one drove
every other one, with no friction or lagging behind.
Every sphere would have the same kind of rotation. In three-dimensional
space, if one body drives another round the second body rotates
with the opposite kind of rotation; but in four-dimensional space
these four-dimensional spheres would each have the double negative
of the rotation of the one next it, and we have seen that the
double negative of an A or B rotation is still an A or B rotation.
Thus four-dimensional space could be filled with a system of
self-preservative living energy. If we imagine the four-dimensional
spheres to be of liquid and not of solid matter, then, even if the
liquid were not quite perfect and there were a slight retarding effect
of one vortex on another, the system would still maintain itself.
In this hypothesis we must look on the ether as possessing energy,
and its transmission of vibrations, not as the conveying of a motion
imparted from without, but as a modification of its own motion.
We are now in possession of some of the conceptions of four-dimensional
mechanics, and will turn aside from the line of their development
to inquire if there is any evidence of their applicability to the
processes of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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