Think of the history of man. When has there been a time, in which his
thoughts of form and movement were not exclusively of such varieties as
were adapted for his bodily performance? We have never had a demand to
conceive what our own most intimate powers are. But, just as little as
by immersing himself in the steering of his ship over the plane surface
of the ocean, a captain can lose the faculty of thinking about what he
actually does, so little can the soul lose its own nature. It can be
roused to an intuition that is not derived from the experience which
the senses give. All that is necessary is to present some few of those
appearances which, while inconsistent with three-dimensional matter,
are yet consistent with our formal knowledge of four-dimensional
matter, in order for the soul to wake up and not begin to learn, but of
its own intimate feeling fill up the gaps in the presentiment, grasp
the full orb of possibilities from the isolated points presented to
it. In relation to this question of our perceptions, let me suggest
another illustration, not taking it too seriously, only propounding it
to exhibit the possibilities in a broad and general way.
In the heavens, amongst the multitude of stars, there are some which,
when the telescope is directed on them, seem not to be single stars,
but to be split up into two. Regarding these twin stars through a
spectroscope, an astronomer sees in each a spectrum of bands of colour
and black lines. Comparing these spectrums with one another, he finds
that there is a slight relative shifting of the dark lines, and from
that shifting he knows that the stars are rotating round one another,
and can tell their relative velocity with regard to the earth. By
means of his terrestrial physics he reads this signal of the skies.
This shifting of lines, the mere slight variation of a black line in a
spectrum, is very unlike that which the astronomer knows it means. But
it is probably much more like what it means than the signals which the
nerves deliver are like the phenomena of the outer world.
No picture of an object is conveyed through the nerves. No picture of
motion, in the sense in which we postulate its existence, is conveyed
through the nerves. The actual deliverances of which our consciousness
takes account are probably identical for eye and ear, sight and touch.
If for a moment I take the whole earth together and regard it as a
sentient being, I find that the problem of its apprehension is a very
complex one, and involves a long series of personal and physical
events. Similarly the problem of our apprehension is a very complex
one. I only use this illustration to exhibit my meaning. It has this
especial merit, that, as the process of conscious apprehension takes
place in our case in the minute, so, with regard to this earth being,
the corresponding process takes place in what is relatively to it very
minute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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