Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
4. "One sure method of redressing the inequality which has been shown to
exist between Great Britain and Ireland will be to put upon the Irish
people the duty of levying their own taxes and of providing for their
own expenditure."
5. "If it is objected that the course we suggest may lead to the
imposition of new Customs duties in Ireland, we might reply that in this
case, as in that of the Colonies, _freedom is a greater good than free
trade._ We doubt, however, whether Irishmen, if entrusted with their own
finance, would attempt to raise fiscal barriers between the two
countries; for we are satisfied that Ireland, and not Great Britain,
would be the loser by such a policy. The market of Great Britain is of
infinitely greater importance to Ireland than that of Ireland to Great
Britain." The only point on which the three Commissioners differed
concerned Ireland's contribution to Imperial services. Lord Farrer and
Mr. Currie, taking Home Rule as the foundation of their argument, and
prophesying, quite correctly, that under the Union, in a few years,
Ireland's contribution would disappear altogether, recommended that no
such contribution should be exacted by law until Ireland's taxable
capacity approximately reached that of Great Britain. Lord Welby,
regarding Home Rule as an essential but a distant ideal, was for an
immediate reorganization of Anglo-Irish finances which should provide
for a large reduction of Irish Civil expenditure, the saving to be
devoted, on Sir David Barbour's principle, to Irish purposes, and for a
fixed contribution from Ireland to the Army, Navy, National Debt, etc.
How Lord Welby, consistently with his previous argument, could count
upon any reduction of expenditure in Ireland under the existing
political system it is difficult to see. At any rate, subsequent events
proved both him and Sir David Barbour signally wrong on this important
point.[113]
In every other point the wisdom of the three Commissioners has been
abundantly proved by lapse of time. Do not the conclusions set forth
above bear upon them the stamp of common sense? If it were not for the
inveterate prejudice against Home Rule on other than financial grounds,
no one would dream of disputing them; for they are based on principles
universally accepted in every part of the British Empire but Ireland,
and in most parts of the civilized world. They constitute, in fact,
financially, one of the strongest arguments possible for political Home
Rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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