Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
What has just been said about the Catholic being excluded, could
easily be exemplified by a lengthy list of facts. But we shall
pass them over. We shall note one utterance only, from the pen of
a non-Catholic writer. The renowned pedagogue, _Fr. W. Foerster_,
says in the preface to the second edition of his book on “Sexual
Ethics and Sexual Pedagogy”: “Special exception has been taken to
the catholicizing tendency of my book, and not infrequently the
author has without further ado been made out an orthodox Catholic.
For many years past I have been in a position to gain interesting
information concerning the incredible bias of many champions of
unprepossessed research. To them it is an a-priori dogma that
everything represented by the Catholic Church is nonsense,
superstition, bigotry. They are past comprehending how an
unprejudiced man, simply by concrete experience, unprepossessed
research and serious pondering in the field of pedagogy, could be
brought to affirm that certain notions of the Roman Catholic
Church are the unavoidable consequence of a penetrating knowledge
of soul and life. This cannot be admitted by the non-Catholic: for
him the truth must cease where the Catholic faith begins; he dares
not assent to anything, else he will no longer be taken for a
reputable scientific man.”
The bluster about unprepossession proceeds from _shallowness and
dishonesty_. The most varied presumptions, that have nothing to do with
science and the pursuit of the truth, may pass without notice; only when
Christian and Catholic religious convictions, resting upon divine
authority, are encountered, then tolerance gives way to excitement, a hue
and cry is raised, the gate is shut, and entrance to the scientific world
denied.
Philosophers arise, and each philosophizes according to his
manner. _Fichte_ says: “What philosophy to choose depends on the
kind of a man one is.” The historian enters. It is reported that
_Treitschke_ said: “If I cannot write history from my own
view-point, with my own judgment, then I had rather be a
soapmaker.” According to trustworthy testimony, the well-known
Protestant historian, _Giesebrecht_, used to preface his lectures
in Munich with the words: “I am a Prussian and a Protestant: I
shall lecture accordingly” (Hochschulnachrichten, 1901, 2, p. 30).
Even here there are no objections in the name of Unprepossession.
“Science,” says _Harnack_, “will tear off the mask of the
hypocrite or plagiarist and throw him out of the temple, but the
queerest suppositions it must let pass if they go by the name of
convictions, and if those who harbour them are trying to
demonstrate them by scientific means.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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