Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
At the second International Exposition at Paris his meteorograph
was quite a feature. The _Kölnische Zeitung_ wrote, on March 2,
1878: “Visitors of the Italian Exhibition, at the second World’s
Fair in Paris, could see the marvellous instrument which does the
work of ten observers and surpasses them in accuracy. At the same
time they could obtain all needed information about details and
scope of the meteorograph from the exhibitor himself; for _Secchi_
was there daily, devoting several hours to answering questions in
any of the civilized languages of Europe. It is peculiarly
interesting to observe the silent movement of the hands working
day and night like registrars of the natural forces, and recording
for every quarter of an hour with the utmost accuracy all changes
in temperature, in humidity, every variance of the wind, any
movement of the mercury in the barometer. Even the force of the
wind and the time of rain is registered by this wonderful
instrument.” The inventor, out of 40,000 art exhibitors, was
awarded the great golden medal. He also received the insignia of
an officer of the French Legion of Honor, while the Emperor of
Brazil appointed him an officer of the “Golden Rose.”
The French scientist _Moigno_ writes of _Secchi_: “_Secchi_ was
very pious, and as a worker he knew no limits. He was ever ready
to evolve new scientific plans, to enter into new and long
campaigns of observation. The mere list of his 800 works reveals
him as one of the most intrepid workers of our century. And let
this be considered: every one of these writings, no matter how
brief, was the result of subtle and difficult researches and
observations. And after devoting the day to arduous writing, he
passed the night searching the skies” (_Pohle_, P. Angelo Secchi,
1904, 191).
In the nineteenth century, too, astronomy has not failed in its
mission of leading to God. A long list could be named of believing
astronomers of great achievements. For instance, the Roman
astronomer _Respighi_ (died 1889), a resolute Catholic. And
_Lamont_, Director of the Observatory of Munich, whose Catholic
orthodoxy was generally known. _Heis_ (died 1877) likewise was a
zealous Catholic: when he had finished his map of the sky, after
27 years of hard work, he sent one of the first copies to _Pius
IX._ The astronomers _Bessel_ and _Olbers_ speak in their letters
of God, of the hereafter and Providence, in a way that has nothing
in common with materialism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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