Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
The noted zoölogist, _R. Hertwig_, writes: “Inasmuch as there has
doubtless been a time when the prevailing temperature of our globe
made any life impossible, there must have been a time when life on
it arose either by an act of creation or by primordial genesis.
If, conformable to the spirit of natural sciences, we are relying
only on natural forces for an explanation of natural phenomena,
then we are necessarily led to the hypothesis of primordial
genesis,” although it contradicts all experience. But the
deduction is only brought forth as a “logical postulate”: there
“must” be such genesis after creation is eliminated. “We natural
scientists say,” states _Plate_, “that all living beings must have
originated some time in former geological periods ... from dead,
unorganic matter; to assume a creation would be no explanation at
all, exactly as it would be no explanation to assume the creation
of matter.” Which philosophy teaches that it is not an explanation
of a fact to assume for it the only reasonable cause? But just
this cause they do not want. _Virchow_ says in this respect: “If I
do not wish to assume a creative act, if I desire to explain the
matter in my way, then it is clear that I must resort to
_generatio aequivoca_. _Tertium non datur._ There is nothing else
left, if one once has said: ‘I do not accept creation, but I want
an explanation of it.’ If this is the first thesis, the second
thesis is, ergo, I accept the _generatio aequivoca_. _But we have
no actual proof of it._” Hence _Haeckel_ only follows the lead of
others when he writes: “We admit that this process (_primordial
genesis_) must remain a pure hypothesis, as long as it is not
directly observed or duplicated by experiment. But I repeat that
this hypothesis is indispensable for the entire coherence of the
history of natural creation. Unless you accept the hypothesis of
primordial genesis at this one point in the theory of evolution,
you must take refuge in the miracle of a supernatural creation.”
Is this science, or is it not rather Theophobia? Does the freedom of
science consist, first of all, in the privilege of emancipating one’s self
from truth, whenever truth is not to one’s taste? True, liberal science
will then be free from distasteful truths, but all the more shackled by
its irreligious prejudices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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