Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
“Clericalism,” we are told, “stands on a rigidly fixed view of the
world, corresponding in part to the childhood of mankind, to the
dawning of civilization.... Philosophy, built upon the results of
progress, since it is unceasingly forcing its way ahead, cannot
remain in accord with the notions belonging to a remote past,
partly to Babylonian and Egyptian civilization, partly to the
thought of nomadic times.” It is then pointed out how this view of
the world on which clericalism, that is, the Catholic Church, is
based, has already been overthrown in many instances. “The
geocentric position, the doctrine of our earth being the centre
and man the ultimate aim of the universe, must needs be abandoned
by the world of scientists, in view of the new system of
Copernicus; the doctrine also of the earth being a disc must be
abandoned in consequence of the voyage of Columbus, and subsequent
discoveries, which make it certain that the earth is a globe”
(Prof. _K. Menger_, Die Eroberung der Universitaeten. Neue Freie
Presse, Nov. 24, 1907). It is surprising what little knowledge
suffices to warrant writing about theological matters in the name
of “objective research.”
These passages, in regard to their scientific contents and manner,
recall vividly an American work that appeared some time ago, and
reached many editions. It is entitled, “A History of the Conflict
Between Religion and Science,” by _J. W. Draper_. The book was
answered by a competent authority, _De Smedt_, S. J., “L’Eglise et
la Science,” 1877.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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