[10] Victoria, De Indis II, n. 1-7; Covarruvias, in c. Peccatum, § 9, n. 4, ibi Quinta [Franciscus de Victoria (1480-1546), the famous Spanish Scholastic, a Dominican, and Professor of Theology at Salamanca from 1521 until his death. His thirteen Relectiones (De Indis is no. V) were published (‘vitiosa et corrupta’) in 1557 after his death; the 1686 Cologne edition is held to be the best. Diego Covarruvias (1512-1577), styled the Bartolo of Spain. He should probably be credited with formulating the reform decrees of the Council of Trent. The 5 vol. Antwerp 1762 edition of his works is the best.] [11] Numbers XXI, 21-26. [12] Locutionum IV (on Numbers), 44; Estius, c. ult. 23, 4, 2 [Estius (?-1613) was a Dutch commentator on the Epistles of St. Paul and on the works of St. Augustine]. [13] [Grotius refers to the Trachiniae of Sophocles, but probably from memory, for there is no such reference in that play.] [14] Baldus de Ubaldis, Consilia III, 293 [Baldus (1327-1406) was a pupil of the great Bartolus]. [15] Histories IV, 64 [In connection with the revolt of Civilis]. [16] Andrea Alciati, Commentaria VII, 130; Covarruvias in c. Peccatum, p. 2 § 9; Bartolus on Code I, 11 [Alciati (1492-1550) was made Comes Palatinus by the Emperor Charles V, and offered a Cardinal’s hat by Pope Paul III, which he refused, but he did become a Protonotarius Apostolicus]. [17] Code VIII, 40, 13 [Probably Fabius Claudius Gordianus Fulgentius (468-533), a Benedictine monk, one of the Latin Fathers]. [18] Nonius Marcellus, On the various significations of speech, under the word ‘occupare’; cf. Connan, Commentaries on the civil law III, 3; Donellus [Doneau], Commentaries on the civil law IV, 10. [François de Connan (1508-1551), a French jurisconsult, a pupil of Alciati; Hugues Doneau (1527-1591) a famous jurisconsult, who wrote many volumes of commentaries on the Digest and the Code.] [19] Institutes II, 1, 13. [20] Digest XLI, 2, 3. [21] Letters I, 1, 44-45 [Francis’s translation, English Poets XIX, 726]. [22] Pliny, Natural History, VI, 22. [23] Digest XLI, 1, 3. [24] Covarruvias in c. Peccatum § 10, n. 2, 4, 5. [25] De potestate civili I, 9. [26] Summa II. II, q. 10, a. 12 [Thomas Aquinas (1227-1274), one of the most famous of the Schoolmen and Theologians, spoken of often as Aquila Theologorum, and Doctor Angelicus]. [27] De Indis I, n. 4-7, 19. [28] Vasquius, Preface (n. 5) to Controversiae illustres. [29] [Grotius cites Osorius, but gives no reference.] [30] Institutes II, 1, 40. [31] Luke XII, 14; John XVIII, 36; Victoria, De Indis I, n, 25. [32] Victoria XVI, n. 27. [33] Vasquius, Controversiae illustres, c. 21; Torquemada II, c. 113; Hugo on Dist. XCVI, C. VI; St. Bernard, Admonitory epistle to Pope Eugene III, book 2; Victoria, De Indis I, n. 27; Covarruvias in c. Peccatum § 9, n. 7. [34] Matthew XVII, 27; XX, 26; John VI, 15.