The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian tradeGrotius, Hugo
Philosophy
The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade
Grotius, Hugo
Freedom of the seas; Law of the sea
quae sunt impraescriptibilia ex legis dispositione, nec per mille
annos praescriberentur’; quod innumeris doctorum testimoniis
fulcit.[145a]
Nemo iam non videt, ad usum rei communis intercipiendum nullam
quantivis temporis usurpationem prodesse. Cui adiungendum est
etiam eorum qui dissentiunt auctoritatem huic quaestioni non posse
accommodari. Illi enim de Mediterraneo loquuntur, nos de Oceano; illi
de sinu, nos de immenso mari, quae in ratione occupationis plurimum
differunt. Et quibus illi indulgent praescriptionem, illi litora mari
continua possident, ut Veneti et Genuenses, quod de Lusitanis dici
non posse modo patuit.
Immo et si prodesse posset tempus, ut quidam posse putant in publicis
quae sunt, populi, tamen non ea adsunt quae necessario requiruntur.
Primum enim docent omnes desiderari, ut is qui praescribit
huiusmodi actum, eum exercuerit non longo dumtaxat tempore, sed
memoriam excedente; deinde ut tanto tempore eundem actum nemo alius
exercuerit, nisi concessione illius, vel clandestine; praeterea ut
alios uti volentes prohibuerit, scientibus quidem et patientibus
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erecting a prescriptive right or of being justified by efflux
of time’. A little farther on Vasquez says: ‘Things which are
imprescriptible by the disposition of the law, may not become objects
of prescription even after the lapse of a thousand years’. This
statement he supports by countless citations from the jurists.[145]
Every one perceives that no usurpation no matter how long continued
is competent to intercept the use of a _res communis_. And it must
also be added, that the authority of those who hold dissenting
opinions cannot possibly be applied to the question here at issue.
For they are talking about the Mediterranean, we are talking about
the Ocean; they speak of a gulf, we of the boundless sea; and from
the point of view of occupation these are wholly different things.
And too, those peoples, to whom the authorities just mentioned
concede prescription, the Venetians and Genoese for example, possess
a continuous shore line on the sea, but it is clear that not even
that kind of possession can be claimed for the Portuguese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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