Pickard-Cambridge, translation from, 73. Pirates, treatment of, 35. Placentinus, quoted, 34. Plato, cited, 63. Plautus, quoted, 29. Pliny, cited, 12, 32, 40, 41, 62; quoted, 7. Plutarch, reference to, 14. Polus Lucanus, cited, 73 n. 1. Pomponius, cited, 30, 75. Pomponius Mela, quoted, 40 n. 1. Pope, The, no right in temporal matters, 45; no authority against law of nature and of nations, 66. Portuguese, arrogant pretensions of, 39, 40, 43, 75; claim of exclusive right to trade, 61; claim to ocean, 37; desire for profits, 42, 69, 71; mention of, 56, 65; not first in East Indies, 41. Prescription, acquisition by, 49, 59; chapters on, 47, 67; definition of, 47; failure of, 50, 51; immemorial time no help to, 49, 58; reference to, 4, 52. Pretexts for war, 18. Private possessions, reference to, 28. Privative right, 23. Propertius, quoted, 73. Property, origin of, 27. Ptolemaeus, cited, 41. Public opinion, 3. Public territory, origin of, 34. Quintilian, quoted, 25. Revenues, on fisheries, 36. Right of innocent passage, 20, 43, 74. Right of navigation, not Portuguese because of Papal Donation, 45. Rivalry, comment on, 70. Roman Church, mention of, 19. Sandeus, see Felinus. Saracens, reference to, 10, 17. Scaevola, mention of, 30. Scott, J. B., Introductory note by, v. Sea, The, common to all, 28, 30, 34, 37, 43, 44, 52, 55; defined by law of nations, 22; nature of, 31, 39; not exhausted by use, 43, 57; not merchandise, 34; not Portuguese by Papal Donation, 45; not subject to servitude, 35, 36; sovereignty of, 53. Seashore, common to all, 28, 30; how to be used, 30, 34; right of Roman people to, 31. Seneca, cited, 63; quoted, 8, 24, 25, 26, 27. Shahan, Bishop, xii. Sigonius, C., biographical note, 9 n. 2. Silvestris, cited, 46 n. 1. Silvius, F., biographical note, 17 n. 1; reference from, 17. Smith, K. F., xi. Sovereignty, grant by reason of, 17; matter of positive law, 20; Papal Donation gives no right to, chapter on, 15; a particular proprietorship, 22, 24; by right of conquest, 18; by right of discovery, 11; title to, 11; universal, 24. Spaniards, arrogance of, 70, 71; claim to ocean, 37, 54; mention of, 56. Strabo, quoted, 41. Sylvius, see Silvius. Tacitus, quoted, 10. Temporal possessions, 19. Theodoric, King, quoted, 75. Thucydides, cited, 72 n. 1; quoted, 27. Title by prescription, destroyed, 50. Tolls, 11, 36. Torquemada, see Turre Cremata. Trade, freedom of, 61, 63, 72; origin of, 62; Portuguese claim to right of, 61. Trajan, mention of, 41. Turre Cremata, reference from, 16 n. 3. Ulpian, cited, 31, 33, 35, 44, 51, 63, 74; reference to, 28, 69.