England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction; English fiction; Families -- England -- Fiction
The third section of the guests, unquestionably more static than the
others, confined themselves to pointing out that, though the land
question was undoubtedly serious, nothing whatever would result from
placing any further impositions upon landowners. For, after all, what
was land? Simply capital invested in a certain way, and very poorly at
that. And what was capital? Simply a means of causing wages to be paid.
And whether they were paid to men who looked after birds and dogs,
loaded your guns, beat your coverts, or drove you to the shoot, or paid
to men who ploughed and fertilized the land, what did it matter? To
dictate to a man to whom he was to pay wages was, in the last degree,
un-English. Everybody knew the fate which had come, or was coming,
upon capital. It was being driven out of the country by leaps and
bounds—though, to be sure, it still perversely persisted in yielding
every year a larger revenue by way of income tax. And it would be
dastardly to take advantage of land just because it was the only sort
of capital which could not fly the country in times of need. Stanley
himself, though—as became a host—he spoke little and argued not at all,
was distinctly of this faction; and Clara sometimes felt uneasy lest her
efforts to focus at Becket all interest in the land question should not
quite succeed in outweighing the passivity of her husband's attitude.
But, knowing that it is bad policy to raise the whip too soon, she
trusted to her genius to bring him 'with one run at the finish,' as they
say, and was content to wait.
There was universal sympathy with the Mallorings. If a model landlord
like Malloring had trouble with his people, who—who should be immune?
Arson! It was the last word! Felix, who secretly shared Nedda's horror
of the insensate cruelty of flames, listened, nevertheless, to the
jubilation that they had caught the fellow, with profound disturbance.
For the memory of the big laborer seated against the wall, his eyes
haunting round his cell, quarrelled fiercely with his natural abhorrence
of any kind of violence, and his equally natural dislike of what brought
anxiety into his own life—and the life, almost as precious, of his
little daughter. Scarcely a word of the evening's conversation but
gave him in high degree the feeling: How glib all this is, how far from
reality! How fatted up with shell after shell of comfort and security!
What do these people know, what do they realize, of the pressure and
beat of raw life that lies behind—what do even I, who have seen this
prisoner, know? For us it's as simple as killing a rat that eats our
corn, or a flea that sucks our blood. Arson! Destructive brute—lock him
up! And something in Felix said: For order, for security, this may be
necessary. But something also said: Our smug attitude is odious!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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