It is not generally realised in this country that the extent of
the French colonies is such as to necessitate the maintenance of a
considerable body of colonial troops. With the exception of the troops
stationed in Algeria and Tunis, service in the French colonies is
a voluntary matter; the natives of the various French dependencies
have been induced to accept military service on a voluntary basis to
a considerable extent. In addition to the famous Algerian Turcos,
battalions of Senegalese troops have been formed with excellent
results; it has been found that the natives of this dependency make
good soldiers, particularly suited to service in the interior of
Africa, owing to their immunity from diseases which render tracts of
country almost impenetrable to white troops. The numbers of native
colonial troops given in Chapter I are constantly and steadily
increasing, for, in addition to making good soldiers, the natives of
French dependencies come forward readily and in increasing numbers to
recruiting centres.
As regards the regular army, matters have been much better with
reference to discipline and punishment since the system which permitted
of _volontaires_ was abolished. The _volontaires_ were men who, on
payment of a certain sum to the State, were permitted to compress their
military training into the space of one year. The payment of this sum
was supposed to guarantee a certain amount of social standing in civil
life, and the _volontaires_ were always regarded theoretically as a
possible source from which to promote officers in case of need. In
practice, however, the experiment worked out quite differently. The
_volontaires_ were found to be men of varying grades in life, with
varying degrees of education, and equally varying mental qualities.
They were extremely unpopular among the ordinary conscript rank and
file, on whom many of them affected to look down as inferior beings.
The more unscrupulous of them would attempt to evade duty by bribing
non-commissioned officers, while those who were unable to compass
bribery railed against the unequal treatment meted out to them in
comparison with that enjoyed by their comrades. Their one year of
training was insufficient to make practical soldiers out of the raw
material submitted, and altogether it was a good thing for France
when the whole system was swept away, and, consistently with the
Republican principle, all citizens were regarded as equal under the
drill instructor. The _volontaire_ system was no more and no less than
favouritism on the part of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account