The French Revolution 1789-1795Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
History
The French Revolution 1789-1795
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
After the disastrous ending of the Rhine campaign in December 1793,
the alliance between Austria and Prussia practically came to an end.
Prussia having acquired her so-called compensation in Poland, her
generals and diplomatists were desirous of bringing the war with France
to a speedy termination. The country was poor, and without interest in
its continuation. An important consideration, however, restrained the
Government from rashly entering on a peace policy. Prussia was bound,
for the sake of her headship in North Germany, to protect the northern
States against invasion. The King, moreover, had personally a strong
disinclination to desert the coalition before the existing government
in France was overthrown. A middle path was found. Prussia declared
her readiness to leave her army on the Rhine if the allies would bear
the cost of its maintenance. The lesser States of the Empire showed
no alacrity in responding to this appeal, while Austria refused to be
a party to any arrangement for the payment of a Prussian army. After
the experience of the last campaign, Thugut did not credit Prussia
with the intention of rendering any material assistance, and foresaw
that if Austria held back, England would undertake to bear the burden.
The ministers of George III. were making strenuous efforts to hold
the coalition together. They were intent on extending the colonial
empire of England, and while France was engaged in hostilities with
half the continent, it was impossible for her to defend her colonies.
Accordingly, a treaty was signed at the Hague between Malmesbury on the
English side and Haugwitz on the Prussian, by which England undertook,
together with Holland, to supply Prussia with a monthly sum for the
maintenance of 62,000 men (April 19).
♦Insurrection in Poland.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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