Dumouriez, minister of foreign affairs, 105; resigns, 112; commands the army, 121; occupied the Argonnes, 123; gains a victory at Jemmapes, 130; proposes the invasion of Holland, 135; fails in an invasion of Holland, 142; is defeated at Neerwinden, 143; takes refuge with the Austrians, 144 Economists, the, 16 Egalité, Philip. _See_ Orleans, Duke of Elizabeth, Madame, execution of, 178 Emigrants, the, begin to leave France, 63; increasing numbers of, 71; are encouraged by the princes on the Rhine, 101; confiscation of the revenues of, 111; are forbidden to return on pain of death, 148 Empire, the defective organisation of, 96; anti-French feeling in, 102; joins the coalition against France, 141 Encyclopædia, the, 14 England, political condition of, 23; dislikes the annexation of Belgium by France, 133; opposes the opening of the Scheldt, 134; state of political opinion in, 136; war declared by France against, 141 Europe, prevalence of Voltairian ideas in, 21 Federation, Feasts of the, 70 Feraud, murder of, 230 Feudal nobility, privileges of, under the monarchy, 1–5; abolition of, 49 Feuillants, the club of the, foundation of, 92 Fleurus, battle of, 213 Foulon, murder of, 48 Fouquier Tinville, public prosecutor, 176 France before the revolution, political condition of, 1; economical condition of, 8; progress of reforming ideas in, 22 Francis II., the Emperor, war declared by France against, 105; hopes to make conquests in France, 135 Frankfort, occupied by Custine, 130; stormed by the Prussians, 141 Frederick II., patronises French philosophers, 22; extends his territories, 97 Frederick William II., concludes the treaty of Reichenbach, 97; is prevented from helping Louis, 99; urges a march to Paris, 123; agrees to the second partition of Poland, 135 Gensonné, sits in the Legislative Assembly, 100; trial and execution of, 177 Germany. _See_ Empire, the Germinal, insurrection of, 226 Girondists, the principles of, 100; ecclesiastical policy of, 101; warlike tendencies of, 102; enter the ministry, 105; opposition aroused against, 106; hope for the establishment of a republic, 111; dismissal of their ministers, 112; make overtures to the King, 115; form the right of the Convention, 125; weakness of, 126; attack Robespierre and Danton, 127; increasing weakness of, 142; break with Danton, 144; attacked by Robespierre, 145; economical doctrines of, 149; movement for the proscription of, 153; arrest of the leaders of, 155; causes of the failure of, 156; feeling in the departments in favour of, 157; suppression of the movement in favour of, 158; trial and execution of the leaders of, 177; restoration of the survivors of, 224 Gobel, Archbishop, resigns office, 180