The French Revolution 1789-1795Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
History
The French Revolution 1789-1795
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
into the throng, killing and maiming several persons, men, women, and
children. General flight followed, and the petition was no more heard
of.
♦Attempt to revise the Constitution.♦
This event, known in the annals of the revolution as the massacre of
the Champ de Mars, caused complete severance between the men who were
bent on maintaining the constitution and the ultra-democratic party. A
schism took place in the Jacobins. The constitutionalists founded a new
club, the Feuillants, so called because it met in a convent formerly
belonging to monks of that name, while the ultra-democrats remained in
undisputed possession of the Jacobins. Amongst the constitutionalists
or Feuillants were Lafayette, Barnave, the Lameths, and all the most
prominent men of the centre and left. Could they have done their
work over again, they would have introduced material changes in the
constitution, with the double object of making it more acceptable
to the King, and enabling the ministry to exercise control over the
administrative bodies. Their main fear was that, after the dissolution
of the existing Assembly, new men would come into power who, having
had no hand in framing the constitution, would not have the same
interest as themselves in sustaining it. According to a constitutional
law, those who had been deputies could neither enter the ministry nor
hold any government appointment for a certain number of years; while
a special law forbade the election of men who had been members of the
present constituent Assembly to the ensuing Legislature. Robespierre
had proposed this latter law in April 1791, and to obtain its adoption
had appealed to the deputies to give proof of disinterestedness.
When the constitutional laws were adopted in a body, ready for final
presentation to Louis, some few amendments were made, but the attempt
of the constitutionalists to obtain the repeal of these important
disqualifications failed. The right voted with Robespierre and Pétion,
rejoicing over the falling out of their opponents.
♦Work of the Assembly.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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