The French Revolution 1789-1795Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
History
The French Revolution 1789-1795
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
The dismissal of the ministers was,
however, regarded by the Girondists as a proof of the truth of their
worst suspicions, and no measures were taken to prevent an execution
of the project of making an armed, and therefore illegal demonstration
against the royal policy. On June 20, thousands of persons, carrying
pikes or whatever weapon came to hand, and accompanied by several
battalions of the national guard, marched from St. Antoine to the hall
of the Assembly. A deputation read an address demanding the recall of
the ministers. Afterwards the whole of the procession, men, women, and
children, dancing, singing, and carrying emblems, defiled through the
chamber. Instigated by their leaders they broke into the Tuileries. The
King, who took his stand on a window seat, was mobbed for four hours.
To please his unwelcome visitors, he put on his head a red cap, such
as was now commonly worn at the Jacobins as an emblem of liberty, in
imitation of that which was once worn by the emancipated Roman slave.
He declared his intention to observe the constitution, but neither
insult nor menace could prevail on him to promise his sanction to the
two decrees. The Queen, separated from the King, sat behind a table on
which she placed the Dauphin, exposed to the gaze and taunts of the
crowds which slowly traversed the palace apartments. At last, but not
before night, the mob left the Tuileries without doing further harm,
and order was again restored.
This insurrection and the slackness, if not connivance, of the
municipal authorities, excited a widespread feeling of indignation
amongst constitutionalists. Lafayette came to Paris, and at the bar of
the Assembly demanded in person what he had before demanded by letter
(June 28). With him, as with other former members of the constituent
Assembly, it was a point of honour to shield the persons of the King
and Queen from harm. Various projects for their removal from Paris were
formed, but policy and sentiment alike forbade Marie Antoinette to take
advantage of them. There was hazard in their execution, and the aims
of their authors were not hers. The one gleam of light on the horizon
of this unhappy Queen was the advance of the Allies. ‘Better die,’
she one day bitterly exclaimed, ‘than be saved by Lafayette and the
constitutionalists!’
♦Country declared in danger.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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