Houchard, 206, 207, 255, 275. I. Illuminati, the, 42. Indre, Districts of the, 225, 226. Insurrection, of 14th July, 1789, 58; of 5th and 6th October, 1789, 69; of 20th June, 1792, 172; of 10th August, 1792, 174, 175; of 31st May, 1793, 204, 205; of Robespierre, 260; of Germinal, 271; of Prairial, 272; of Vendémiaire, 281. Intendants, position of, 7-10; decline of, 47; fall of, 62. Isnard, 184, 266. Issy l'Evêque, priest of, 138. J. Jacobin Club, origin of, 105,106; organisation of, 142-145; attitude of, in summer of 1791, 150-154; protests against war, 167; share of, in elections of 1792, 182, 183; under the Terror, 213; parties at, in 1793-94, 241-246; under Robespierre, 255, 259; close of, 263, 265. Jacobins, rise of the, 129-154; theory of the, 137-140, 209; numbers and organisation of the, 142-147, 199; leaders of the, 143, 229-235; in the Constituent, 105, 149-153; in the Legislative, 163, 164; opposed to war, 166, 167; attitude of, towards Prison Massacres, 178, 179; in the Convention, 182-183; attitude of, on question of Louis' death, 191; struggle with Girondists, 189-206; Government of, 212-216; principles applied, 218-229; character of, 187, 216, 217, 229-235, 283; schisms and struggles among, 237-260, 262-273. Jansenists, the, 103. Javogues, 217, 231. Jemappes, Battle of, 180. Jeunes Gens, the, 264, 272, 279. Jeunesse Dorée, the, 264. Jews, attacks on the, 61. Joseph, Emperor, 42, 156-158. Jourdan, 206, 274, 275. _Journal de Paris_, the, 106. _Journal des Débats_, 108. _Journal des Etats-Généraux_, Mirabeau's journal, 107. _Journal Général de la Cour et de la Ville_, Reactionary journal, 112. K. Kellermann, 255. King. _See_ Louis XVI. Kléber, 274, 276. Kosciusko, 277. L. Labourers. _See_ Peasants and Artisans. Laclos, 113, 144. Lacombe, Proconsul in Bordeaux, 217; Rose, 186. Lacretelle, 264. Lacroix, 237. Lafayette, and the National Guard, 67, 68, 118, 153; on 5th October, 70; Marat and, 111; Orleans and, 114; character and views of, 116-118; Mirabeau and, 73, 121, 122; party of, 131, 135, 150, 153, 163; at Massacre of Champ de Mars, 151; not elected Mayor, 165; policy of, in spring and summer, 1792, 166-173; flight of, 177. Lakanal, 216. Lally-Tollendal, 100. La Marck, 121, 123. Lameths, the, in the Constituent, 104; party of, 131, 135, 150. Landes, District of the, 217. Languedoc, one of the Pays d'État, 6. Lanjuinais, 103, 184, 266. Laon, distress in, 270. Laplanche, 231. Lebon, 143, 217, 232, 273. Lecarpentier, 216. Lecointre, 237, 263. Legendre, 237, 263, 265. Legislative Assembly, meeting of, 163; parties in, 163, 164; policy of, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 178, 179.