Robespierre, in the Constituent Assembly, 105, 106, 147-153; the typical Jacobin, 41, 143, 147; policy and position of, in 1791, 147-153; opposes war, 167; action on the 20th June, 172; elected to the Convention, 182; attacks of Girondists on, 190; in Committee of Public Safety, 213, 214, 220, 221, 226, 228, 229, 230, 234; attacks the Commune, 241-246; deserts Danton, 247; ascendency of, 248-260; character of, 148, 248-255; review of his career, 249-255; power of, in 1794, 255, 256; his belief in the Terror, 255-257; his action when in power, 257, 258; his fall, 259, 260. Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Duc de, 100. Rohan, Cardinal de, 16. Roland, Minister of the Interior, 167; dismissal of, 171; return of, to office, 175; and September Massacres, 179; carries dissolution of Insurrectionary Commune, 189; resignation of, 192; Madame, 164, 171, 184, 185, 207. Romme, 263, 273. Ronsin, 232, 236, 243. Rosicrucians, the, 42. Rouen, Archbishop of, 15, 99; rising at, 61; Mirabeau advises the King to retire to, 121; distress at, 225. Rousseau, influence of, 31, 34, 36-41. _See_ Contrat Social. Rühl, 212, 273. Russia, policy of, 156-159, 277, 278. _See_ Catherine _and_ Allies. S. Sabran, Madame de, 185. Sainte-Amaranthe, Mme de, 185. Santerre, 172. Sardinia, policy of, 160. Saverne, Cardinal de Rohan's palace at, 16. Savoy, war in, 194. Sections, organisation of the Parisian, 145-147, 199, 200, 212, 213, 242; insurrections prepared in the, 174, 175, 198, 201, 203, 204, 205, 260, 281; committees in the, 146, 195, 200, 212, 213; battalions of the, 199; police of the, 146, 199, 200; reaction in the, 264, 271. Seigneur, rights of. _See_ Feudal. Sémonville, 126. _Sentinelle du Peuple_, Democratic paper, 107. Serfdom, extinction of, 20, 44. Sergent, 178. Servan, 170, 171, 254. Sieyès, Abbé, writings of, 51; in the Constituent Assembly, 84, 102; the Girondists and, 164; in the Convention, 211; during the Reaction, 263, 280. Social Compact. _See_ Contrat Social. Socialism, beginnings of, 36, 218-226. Soho, Marat in, 110. Soubrany, 263, 273. Soult, 274. Spain, policy of, 156, 160, 278. St. André, Jean Bon, 214, 234, 273. St. Antoine, Faubourg, insurrection of, 174; disarmed, 273. St. Domingo, trouble in, 71. St. Etienne, Terror at, 217. St. Hurugues, Marquis de, 113. St. Just, among the Jacobin leaders, 143; in Committee of Public Safety and Convention, 213, 214, 220, 221, 222, 226, 229, 234, 241; on mission, 216, 274; relations with Danton and Robespierre, 245, 246, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260. Staël, Madame de, 166, 185. States-General, elections to the, 31-54; opening of the, 55-57. _See_ Constituent Assembly.