France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
The incidents and specialties of these Elections belong not to
Universal, but to Local or Parish History: for which reason let
not the new troubles of Grenoble or Besancon; the bloodshed on
the streets of Rennes, and consequent march thither of the Breton
“Young Men” with Manifesto by their “Mothers, Sisters and
Sweethearts;”[119] nor suchlike, detain us here. It is the same
sad history everywhere; with superficial variations. A reinstated
Parlement (as at Besancon), which stands astonished at this
Behemoth of a States-General it had itself evoked, starts
forward, with more or less audacity, to fix a thorn in its nose;
and, alas, is instantaneously struck down, and hurled quite
out,—for the new popular force can use not only arguments but
brickbats! Or else, and perhaps combined with this, it is an
order of Noblesse (as in Brittany), which will beforehand tie up
the Third Estate, that it harm not the old privileges. In which
act of tying up, never so skilfully set about, there is likewise
no possibility of prospering; but the Behemoth-Briareus snaps
your cords like green rushes. Tie up? Alas, Messieurs! And then,
as for your chivalry rapiers, valour and wager-of-battle, think
one moment, how can that answer? The plebeian heart too has red
life in it, which changes not to paleness at glance even of you;
and “the six hundred Breton gentlemen assembled in arms, for
seventy-two hours, in the Cordeliers’ Cloister, at Rennes,”—have
to come out again, _wiser_ than they entered. For the Nantes
Youth, the Angers Youth, all Brittany was astir; “mothers,
sisters and sweethearts” shrieking after them, _March!_ The
Breton Noblesse must even let the mad world have its way.[120]
In other Provinces, the Noblesse, with equal goodwill, finds it
better to stick to Protests, to well-redacted “_Cahiers_ of
grievances,” and satirical writings and speeches. Such is
partially their course in Provence; whither indeed Gabriel Honoré
Riquetti Comte de Mirabeau has rushed down from Paris, to speak a
word in season. In Provence, the Privileged, backed by their Aix
Parlement, discover that such novelties, enjoined though they be
by Royal Edict, tend to National detriment; and what is still
more indisputable, “to impair the dignity of the Noblesse.”
Whereupon Mirabeau protesting aloud, this same Noblesse, amid
huge tumult within doors and without, flatly determines to expel
him from their Assembly. No other method, not even that of
successive duels, would answer with him, the obstreperous
fierce-glaring man. Expelled he accordingly is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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