France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
There are _Liancourt_, and _La Rochefoucault;_ the liberal
Anglomaniac Dukes. There is a filially pious _Lally;_ a couple of
liberal _Lameths_. Above all, there is a _Lafayette;_ whose name
shall be Cromwell-Grandison, and fill the world. Many a “formula”
has this Lafayette too made away with; yet not _all_ formulas. He
sticks by the Washington-formula; and by that he will stick;—and
hang by it, as by sure bower-anchor hangs and swings the tight
war-ship, which, after all changes of wildest weather and water,
is found still hanging. Happy for him; be it glorious or not!
Alone of all Frenchmen he has a theory of the world, and right
mind to conform thereto; he can become a hero and perfect
character, were it but the hero of one idea. Note further our old
Parlementary friend, _Crispin-Catiline d’Espréménil_. He is
returned from the Mediterranean Islands, a redhot royalist,
repentant to the finger-ends;—unsettled-looking; whose light,
dusky-glowing at best, now flickers foul in the socket; whom the
National Assembly will by and by, to save time, “regard as in a
state of distraction.” Note lastly that globular _Younger_
Mirabeau; indignant that his elder Brother is among the Commons:
it is _Viscomte_ Mirabeau; named oftener Mirabeau _Tonneau_
(Barrel Mirabeau), on account of his rotundity, and the
quantities of strong liquor he contains.
There then walks our French Noblesse. All in the old pomp of
chivalry: and yet, alas, how changed from the old position;
drifted far down from their native latitude, like Arctic icebergs
got into the Equatorial sea, and fast thawing there! Once these
Chivalry _Duces_ (Dukes, as they are still named) did actually
_lead_ the world,—were it only towards battle-spoil, where lay
the world’s best wages then: moreover, being the ablest Leaders
going, they had their lion’s share, those _Duces;_ which none
could grudge them. But now, when so many Looms, improved
Ploughshares, Steam-Engines and Bills of Exchange have been
invented; and, for battle-brawling itself, men hire
Drill-Sergeants at eighteen-pence a-day,—what mean these
goldmantled Chivalry Figures, walking there “in black-velvet
cloaks,” in high-plumed “hats of a feudal cut”? Reeds shaken in
the wind!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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