France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
And now, ask in return, why Messeigneurs and Broglie the great
god of war, on seeing these things, did not pause, and take some
other course, any other course? Unhappily, as we said, they could
see nothing. Pride, which goes before a fall; wrath, if not
reasonable, yet pardonable, most natural, had hardened their
hearts and heated their heads; so, with imbecility and violence
(ill-matched pair), they rush to seek their hour. All Regiments
are not Gardes Françaises, or debauched by Valadi the
Pythagorean: let fresh undebauched Regiments come up; let
Royal-Allemand, Salais-Samade, Swiss Château-Vieux come up,—which
can fight, but can hardly speak except in German gutturals; let
soldiers march, and highways thunder with artillery-waggons:
Majesty has a new Royal Session to hold,—and miracles to work
there! The whiff of grapeshot can, if needful, become a blast and
tempest.
In which circumstances, before the redhot balls begin raining,
may not the Hundred-and-twenty Paris Electors, though their
_Cahier_ is long since finished, see good to meet again daily, as
an “Electoral Club”? They meet first “in a Tavern;”—where “the
largest wedding-party” cheerfully give place to them.[167] But
latterly they meet in the _Hôtel-de-Ville_, in the Townhall
itself. Flesselles, Provost of Merchants, with his Four Echevins
(_Scabins_, Assessors), could not prevent it; such was the force
of public opinion. He, with his Echevins, and the Six-and-Twenty
Town-Councillors, all appointed from Above, may well sit silent
there, in their long gowns; and consider, with awed eye, what
prelude this is of convulsion coming from Below, and how
themselves shall fare in that!
Chapter 1.5.IV.
To Arms!
So hangs it, dubious, fateful, in the sultry days of July. It is
the passionate printed _advice_ of M. Marat, to abstain, of all
things, from violence.[168] Nevertheless the hungry poor are
already burning Town Barriers, where Tribute on eatables is
levied; getting clamorous for food.
The twelfth July morning is Sunday; the streets are all placarded
with an enormous-sized _De par le Roi_, “inviting peaceable
citizens to remain within doors,” to feel no alarm, to gather in
no crowd. Why so? What mean these “placards of enormous size”?
Above all, what means this clatter of military; dragoons,
hussars, rattling in from all points of the compass towards the
Place Louis Quinze; with a staid gravity of face, though saluted
with mere nicknames, hootings and even missiles?[169] Besenval is
with them. Swiss Guards of his are already in the Champs Elysées,
with four pieces of artillery.
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