France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
So far, ye august Senators, with your Tennis-Court Oaths, your
inertia and impetus, your sagacity and pertinacity, have ye
brought us. ‘And yet think, Messieurs,’ as the Petitioner justly
urged, ‘you who were our saviours, did yourselves need
saviours,’—the brave Bastillers, namely; workmen of Paris; many
of them in straightened pecuniary circumstances! [198]
Subscriptions are opened; Lists are formed, more accurate than
Elie’s; harangues are delivered. A Body of _Bastille Heroes_,
tolerably complete, did get together;—comparable to the
Argonauts; hoping to endure like them. But in little more than a
year, the whirlpool of things threw them asunder again, and they
sank. So many highest superlatives achieved by man are followed
by new higher; and dwindle into comparatives and positives! The
Siege of the Bastille, weighed with which, in the Historical
balance, most other sieges, including that of Troy Town, are
gossamer, cost, as we find, in killed and mortally wounded, on
the part of the Besiegers, some Eighty-three persons: on the part
of the Besieged, after all that straw-burning, fire-pumping, and
deluge of musketry, One poor solitary invalid, shot stone-dead
(_roide-mort_) on the battlements;[199] The Bastille Fortress,
like the City of Jericho, was overturned by miraculous _sound._
BOOK VI.
CONSOLIDATION
Chapter 1.6.I.
Make the Constitution.
Here perhaps is the place to fix, a little more precisely, what
these two words, _French Revolution_, shall mean; for, strictly
considered, they may have as many meanings as there are speakers
of them. All things are in revolution; in change from moment to
moment, which becomes sensible from epoch to epoch: in this
Time-World of ours there is properly nothing else but revolution
and mutation, and even nothing else conceivable. Revolution, you
answer, means _speedier_ change. Whereupon one has still to ask:
How speedy? At what degree of speed; in what particular points of
this variable course, which varies in velocity, but can never
stop till Time itself stops, does revolution begin and end; cease
to be ordinary mutation, and again become such? It is a thing
that will depend on definition more or less arbitrary.
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