France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
But of all strangers, far the notablest for us is Baron Jean
Baptiste de Clootz;—or, dropping baptisms and feudalisms,
World-Citizen Anacharsis Clootz, from Cleves. Him mark, judicious
Reader. Thou hast known his Uncle, sharp-sighted thorough-going
Cornelius de Pauw, who mercilessly cuts down cherished illusions;
and of the finest antique Spartans, will make mere modern
cutthroat Mainots.[275] The like stuff is in Anacharsis: hot
metal; full of scoriae, which should and could have been smelted
out, but which will not. He has wandered over this terraqueous
Planet; seeking, one may say, the Paradise we lost long ago. He
has seen English Burke; has been seen of the Portugal
Inquisition; has roamed, and fought, and written; is writing,
among other things, “Evidences of the _Mahometan_ Religion.” But
now, like his Scythian adoptive godfather, he finds himself in
the Paris Athens; surely, at last, the haven of his soul. A
dashing man, beloved at Patriotic dinner-tables; with gaiety, nay
with humour; headlong, trenchant, of free purse; in suitable
costume; though what mortal ever more despised costumes? Under
all costumes Anacharsis seeks the man; not Stylites Marat will
more freely trample costumes, if they hold no man. This is the
faith of Anacharsis: That there is a Paradise discoverable; that
all costumes ought to hold men. O Anacharsis, it is a headlong,
swift-going faith. Mounted thereon, meseems, thou art bound
hastily for the City of _Nowhere;_ and wilt _arrive!_ At best, we
may say, arrive _in good riding attitude;_ which indeed is
something.
So many new persons, and new things, have come to occupy this
France. Her old Speech and Thought, and Activity which springs
from those, are all changing; fermenting towards unknown issues.
To the dullest peasant, as he sits sluggish, overtoiled, by his
evening hearth, one idea has come: that of Châteaus burnt; of
Châteaus combustible. How altered all Coffeehouses, in Province
or Capital! The _Antre de Procope_ has now other questions than
the Three Stagyrite Unities to settle; not theatre-controversies,
but a world-controversy: there, in the ancient pigtail mode, or
with modern Brutus’ heads, do well-frizzed logicians hold hubbub,
and Chaos umpire sits. The ever-enduring Melody of Paris Saloons
has got a new ground-tone: ever-enduring; which has been heard,
and by the listening Heaven too, since Julian the Apostate’s time
and earlier; mad now as formerly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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